Greuze had, or fancied he had, to contend against the hostility and
the jealousy of the other artists. At the Academy, where he went to
draw, he received less consideration than his ability merited, and he
complained eventually to the artist Silvestre, to whom also he showed
some specimens of his work. Silvestre, admiring his skill, wished to
have his portrait painted by Greuze, and as Silvestre was a man of
some influence, this commission was the means of making Greuze's name
more widely known. About this time, too, Greuze attracted attention
by one of his representations of scenes from the life of humbler folk
than were usually seen in pictures during that period. This painting
was _L'Aveugle Trompé_, and Greuze was made _agréé_ of the Academy on
June 28, 1755, either by the good offices of Silvestre or of Pigalle,
and thus acquired the right to exhibit his pictures at the annual
exhibitions.
{4}
FAME IN PARIS
Popular as was this picture of _L'Aveugle Trompé_, its success was
eclipsed by the fame of _Un Père de Famille qui lit la Bible à ses
Enfants_, a work which advanced Greuze to the front rank of the
leading painters of that time. Even when one remembers that this is
a better picture than many which he painted afterwards, it is yet not
easy to-day to understand the enthusiasm that it caused when it was
first exhibited. One reason for our difficulty is that we do not
feel the force of its novelty as the people of Paris felt it when
they had become satiated with the painted pastorals, allegories, and
coquetries of that voluptuous era.
The picture, pleasing as a whole, contains indications of the
tendency towards artificiality which afterwards became so marked in
many of Greuze's melodramatic paintings. But for the rest the scene
is nature in a mirror compared with other canvases of the same
century. The painter has represented the interior of a farm kitchen,
and a devout and venerable farmer reads, from a large Bible, some
chapters of the New Testament to the other members of the household.
All these, from the grandmother to the child of three years, are
picturesque and pleasing, and they are happily placed in the picture.
This work was bought by Monsieur de la Live de Jully, a rich
connoisseur, who invited artists and others interested in painting to
go to his house, to see {5} the new kind of picture which Greuze had
introduced into Paris.
Even from artists and critics the picture won a generous meed of
praise; but, containing as it does all the elements which still
appeal to "the man in the street," it was not until 1755, when it was
exhibited at the Salon, that it achieved its greatest triumph. As
long as the exhibition was open the people crowded round this pious
presentment of humble life which had strayed so unaccountably amongst
the pictures of the Court painters--pictures which for many years, as
we shall see, had been free from the suspicion of any odour of
sanctity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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