"In the continuation of your comments upon the pictures exhibited at
the Salon in the last number of your journal you have been unjust
towards me upon two points; and as an honourable man you would no
doubt wish to remove these injustices in your next issue. In the
first place, instead of treating me as you have treated the other
artists, my confrères, to whom you have offered, in a few lines, the
tribute of commendation which they have merited, you have gone out of
your way to discuss, with the public, how, according to your opinion,
Poussin would have painted the same subject. I do not doubt, sir,
that Poussin, of the same subject, would have made a sublime work;
but to a certainty he would have painted a very different picture
from the one which you have imagined. I must ask you to believe that
I have studied, as carefully as you have been able to study, the
works of that great man, and I have, above all, sought to acquire the
art of endowing my characters with dramatic expression. You have
carried your views a long way, it is true, inasmuch as you have
remarked that Poussin would have put the clasps of the cloaks upon
the right side, while I have put that of the robe of Caracalla upon
the left--surely a very grave error! But I do not surrender so
easily concerning the character which you pretend that Poussin would
have given to the Emperor. All the world knows that Severus was the
most passionate, the most violent of men, and you would wish {10}
that when he says to his son, 'If thou desirest my death, order
Papinian to kill me with that sword,' he should, in my picture, have
an air as calm and as tranquil as Solomon had in similar
circumstances. I ask all sensible men to judge whether that was or
was not the expression which should have been put on the face of that
redoubtable Emperor.
"Another injustice, much greater still, is that, after you had
endeavoured to discover how Poussin would have treated this subject,
you have assumed that I had the idea to paint Geta, the brother of
Caracalla, in the personage that I have placed behind Papinian.
First of all, Geta was not present at that scene; it was Castor the
chamberlain, one of the most faithful servants of Severus. In the
second place, in supposing gratuitously, as you have done, that I had
the design to represent Geta, you would have been right to have
reproached me if I had painted him too old, because he was the
younger brother of Caracalla. Thirdly, I should still have been
wrong if I had not painted him in his armour. You see, sir, what
absurdities you have attributed to me in order that you might indulge
your love of criticism. I believe you to be a man too honest to
refuse me the satisfaction of making this letter public in your
journal. It is due to me to be allowed to explain my own picture and
to correct the interpretation which you have given to it without
consulting me and without consulting history.
{11}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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