Grocers' Goods: A Family Guide to the Purchase of Flour, Sugar, Tea, Coffee, Spices, Canned Goods, Cigars, Wines, and All Other Articles Usually Found in American Grocery StoresGoddard, Frederick B. (Frederick Bartlett)
History
Grocers' Goods: A Family Guide to the Purchase of Flour, Sugar, Tea, Coffee, Spices, Canned Goods, Cigars, Wines, and All Other Articles Usually Found in American Grocery Stores
Goddard, Frederick B. (Frederick Bartlett)
Food; Groceries
If any constituent is deficient we must supply it; hence variety in food
is not only agreeable but necessary to health. Albumen, fibrin, casein
and gluten build up the muscles and tissues, while starch, sugar and fat
produce the warmth and energy of the body. The mineral substances are
necessary for the framework—the bones. Grains, fruits and vegetables
contain starch and sugar and more or less gluten; meats contain fibrin
and albumen; milk, casein, etc.
Beef and Bread
have the following composition:
Lean Wheaten
beef. Bread.
Water 77 40
Fibrin or gluten 19 7
Fat 3 1
Starch 0 50
Salt and other 1 2
minerals
―――― ――――
100 100
This shows that the main difference between beef and bread is that the
meat contains no starch, and nearly three times as much of the muscle
making fibrin as the proportion of gluten (which is similar in many
respects) in wheaten bread.
The water, climate, season, age, habits, etc., all have to do with the
choice of food we eat. Besides the quantity of nourishment contained in
the food, there is also the question of the ease and completeness with
which it can be digested and assimilated. It is not always fat eaters
who are the fattest.
Milk.
Woman’s milk is considered the type of human food when the conditions
approach that of the child, as the milk of the mother is the natural
food of all young animals. Milk partakes of the nature of both animal
and vegetable food. It contains:
Human Cow’s
milk. milk.
Water 89-1/2 87
Casein 1-2/8 4
Butter or milk fat 2-1/4 3-1/2
Sugar of milk 6-1/8 4-3/4
Salts or ash 1/4 3/4
――――――― ――――――
100 100
These are average analyses. The casein is equivalent to the gluten of
vegetables or the fibrin of meat, and the sugar to starch.
With these few general observations, let us pass on to consider in
detail the Grocer’s Goods.
THE CEREALS.
WHEAT.
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