Guano: A Treatise of Practical Information for FarmersRobinson, Solon
Science
Guano: A Treatise of Practical Information for Farmers
Robinson, Solon
Guano
Well, we prepared the ground in about the usual manner, except
perhaps plowing a little deeper than in former years. A small
quantity of manure was plowed under, and a top dressing of ground
bones given and sowed about the last of September--2 acres with
Mediterranean and 4 acres with the red flint wheat--but owing to a
scarcity of the article, could only get about 420 lbs. of guano,
which was sown across the field upon not quite 3 acres, covering
some of each kind of wheat; it was sown upon the furrow, and
harrowed in with the wheat as usual. In 1851, April 11th, top
dressed the whole field with guano, at about 200 lbs. per acre;
harvested about the 8th July. The 2 acres of Mediterranean yielded
61 bushels; flint wheat straw very large, and thick upon the
ground, but grain much injured by the weevil; yielding an average
of 23 bushels per acre. I may remark, that where the guano was
applied in the autumn, the crop was quite one third greater than
where it only received the spring dressing. The last year I managed
much in the same way, except that I fell short of manure, and
depended entirely upon guano and bone upon a part of the field,
from which part, though I have not yet threshed it, I think I shall
get 18 to 20 bushels. The rest of the field was very large and
considered the best between this place and Brooklyn, on a road of
25 miles in length.
My _good luck_(1) at wheat growing is now a conceded point. Now for
other crops--for corn I have not been very successful; generally
mixing some guano with earth in the hill at the time of planting
and getting but few plants to stand; these, however, generally have
been heavily eared. By mixing previously with charcoal dust I think
this burning of the seed might be avoided.(2)
For buckwheat, I used 120 to 150 lbs. per acre, sown upon the
furrow and harrowed in with the grain. For barley, 150 to 200 lbs.
per acre; oats 100 to 120 lbs; turnips, 600 to 700 lbs. plowed
under a short depth, previously to forming the drill; and I find a
decided profit in using guano for all the above crops. I have seen
a field of corn the present season very greatly improved in earing
by the application of about 150 lbs. of guano, mixed with 5 parts
charcoal dust, and thrown around the hills a few weeks since during
a rain storm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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