Guano: A Treatise of Practical Information for FarmersRobinson, Solon
Science
Guano: A Treatise of Practical Information for Farmers
Robinson, Solon
Guano
I have also used guano and charcoal dust, five parts coal to one of
guano, in my garden, the past season, and found the beds thus
dressed stood the extreme drought better than other parts of the
garden. One more case of my own and I am done. In 1851, I sowed
about 90 lbs. of guano, on a piece of meadow or mowing ground,
covering a little more than half an acre, from which the timothy
and clover was nearly gone; I took 3 lands across the lot, leaving
about 20 feet between each land. Where the guano was sown, the
timothy grew large and thick and bore the drought, and yielded
about one and a half tons per acre; while the rest of the field did
not produce more than half that amount, and that of an inferior
quality of grass. The corn upon the same field the present season,
shows plainly a better yield from the above top-dressing. From
observation and experience, I would recommend the mixing of guano
with charcoal dust, equal parts, or five parts coal to one guano,
It is much more pleasant to handle when thus mixed, being
completely deodorized and rendered much more enduring as a manure,
by retaining the ammonia for several years, instead of allowing the
greater part to pass off the first season, as is the case when
applied in a crude state, especially as a top dressing.
Prepared or decomposed muck if used with guano as a retainer of the
volatile gases, in all cases where it can be conveniently obtained
especially in soils where evaporation is so rapid as it is in most
parts of Long Island, will pay.
That like produces like, is a favorite maxim with me--that it is
necessary to replace the matter, both organic and inorganic, which
we take from the soil in the form of crops, of various kinds--that
by supplying the necessary chemical ingredients, we shall be able
to draw a great proportion of our crops from atmospheric
agents--that the necessity for using such an immense amount of
organic matter as we now use in the shape of barn yard and stable
manure will be partially overcome--that a great saving of expense
will thereby ensue--that guano is one of the most active agents to
effect such a result I am fully satisfied, not sufficient perhaps
of itself, but highly useful even in a crude state--and capable
when skillfully combined with others, to effect an entire
revolution in our system of agriculture.
If you think the above worth an insertion in the pamphlet you spoke
of, you are at liberty to insert it--if not, you will please return
the letter to me, as soon as convenient, and if you think it will
pass off any better, you may affix the following signature to the
communication.
EDWARD H. SEAMAN, Recording Secretary,
Queen's Co. Agricultural Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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