Guatemala, the country of the futurePepper, Charles M. (Charles Melville)
History
Guatemala, the country of the future
Pepper, Charles M. (Charles Melville)
Guatemala
A satisfactory immigration policy.
The re-establishment and reorganization of the public school system, and
a great variety of other measures which form a solid foundation for the
continued development of the country.
POPULAR EDUCATION PROMOTED.
People in the United States who believe in the "Little Red School House"
as the basis of good citizenship cannot fail to appreciate how
thoroughly President Estrada Cabrera has made primary education a part
of his policy. In the midst of his many measures for the material
development of the country he never has lost sight of the moral
advancement which comes from the school. He believes in education also
as the very best means of creating and fostering the national patriotic
spirit. During his first term he published a decree relating especially
to the education of the youth of the country. He fixed the last Sunday
of October of each year for the celebration of a popular festival
throughout the Republic consecrated exclusively to commemorate the
education of the youth of the country and requiring that all the
directors, professors, teachers, and scholars of all the schools take
part in it. This was known as the Festival of Minerva. It is a
sentimental recognition of the value of education, and is the complement
of the practical steps which have been taken. One of his first measures
on coming into the presidency in 1898 was to decree the reopening of the
public schools. From that time he exerted himself constantly to elevate
their standing by providing them with the best facilities, by
reorganizing them in conformity with the most modern plans, and in a
word by encouraging their extension and their progress in every sense.
[Illustration: PRESIDENT AND MEMBERS OF CABINET.]
Besides the primary schools a system of higher education is supported,
and there are normal schools and various faculties such as those of law,
medicine, engineering, etc. Especial attention, however, has been given
to practical education, that is, the fitting of the common people for
their occupations. There are schools of commerce, of manual training,
and of agriculture, as well as an Institute especially for the native
Indians. On this subject of technical education Consul General of the
United States Winslow in a special report said:
"There are few villages in the country where there are no schools.
In the city of Guatemala of late much attention has been given to
education, under the direction of President Manuel Estrada Cabrera,
who has done more along this line than any of his predecessors.
There are in the city of Guatemala 25 public schools, 8 institutes,
and 3 colleges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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