Guide Book to Williamsburg Old and NewEwing, William Clinton
History
Guide Book to Williamsburg Old and New
Ewing, William Clinton
Williamsburg (Va.) -- Guidebooks
[Illustration: A true MAPP of the Town of
WILLIAMSBURG
incorporated, 1722
at one time the CAPITAL of the Colony of
VIRGINIA.]
_A_. Wren Building, A.D. 1695 (pp. 4, 16, 20)
_B_. The Brafferton, 1723 (p. 20)
_C_. The President’s House, 1732 (p. 20)
_D_. The Cole Shop, _c._ 1756 (pp. 15, 24, 25)
_E_. Old County Prison, 1715.
_F_. Travis House, 1765 (p. 12)
_G_. Market Square Tavern, 1749.
_H_. Bland-Wetherburn Tavern, _c._ 1700 (p. 8)
_I_. Office of Secretary of the Colony, _c._ 1748 (p. 25)
_J_. Raleigh Tavern, _c._ 1740 (pp. 7, 8)
_K_. Dr. Blair’s Apothecary Shop, 1717.
_L_. Site of _Virginia Gazette_, 1736.
_M_. Ludwell-Paradise House, 1716 (pp. 6, 27)
_N_. George Wythe’s Residence, 1755 (pp. 16, 27)
_O_. Deane House and Forge.
_P_. Carter-Saunders House (p. 28)
_Q_. Site of First Theater in America, 1716 (p. 28)
_R_. St. George Tucker House, 1788 (pp. 17, 28)
_S_. Peyton Randolph House, _c._ 1715 (pp. 20, 28)
_T_. Coke-Garrett House, 1720 (pp. 21, 30)
_U_. Site of Second Theater, 1751.
_V_. Bassett Hall, 1753 (pp. 15, 30)
_W_. Masonic Lodge.
_X_. William Byrd’s Town House, 1769.
_Y_. Modern Court House.
_Z_. Tazewell Hall (p. 30)
[Illustration: THE RANDOLPH HOUSE]
The President’s House on the right as one faces the Wren Building and
The Brafferton on the left, both date from early 18th century. The
latter was originally a school for Indian boys and was supported by
funds from the estate of the eminent chemist, Robert Boyle. In the 19th
century, when it was no longer used by Indians, it became a home for
faculty members, notably Patrick Kerr Rogers and his son William Barton
Rogers who later founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The
Brafferton is one of the ancient buildings which has no record of a
damaging fire. The President’s House was burned while it was being used
by the French army and was restored by King Louis XVI.
The Palace, after the Capital was removed to Richmond, was transferred
to the Army for use as a hospital, during which occupancy it was
accidentally destroyed by fire. The southerly frontage of this property
was later used for the city’s public school. In order to return the
entire site to its original condition, as called for by the restoration
program, a modern school building has been erected just west of the
Palace grounds; also the railroad tracks, which ran through the
Governor’s Garden area, have been relocated to the north; and the entire
garden as well as the Palace itself has been reconstructed. The
extremely interesting research which underlies the entire restoration is
well illustrated in the case of the Palace. Information regarding the
design and construction of the building was obtained in such diverse
places as the Huntington Library in Pasadena, California, and the
Bodleian Library in Oxford, England. Fortunately, the original
foundations were still in good condition.
[Illustration: THE COKE-GARRETT HOUSE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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