Guide to Hotel HousekeepingPalmer, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth)
General
Guide to Hotel Housekeeping
Palmer, Mary E. (Mary Elizabeth)
Home economics; Hotels
Put much weight on the iron and do not raise it from the garment but
move it quickly over the surface. When a wrinkle is made, dampen it
again with a wet cloth and smooth again with the iron. Always iron in a
good light so that scorching may be avoided. A garment should be ironed
quickly; otherwise it will dry out and much time will be wasted in going
over it with the damp cloth and changing the irons.
In ironing a white duck skirt, stretch it in shape quickly while it is
damp and iron it into shape, else it will be long here and short there.
When ironing a ruffled skirt, always iron the bottom ruffle first and
turn it back while ironing the others. Iron around hooks and eyes and
not over them. Never iron a crease in a garment unless it is necessary.
A crease will mar the effect of the garment and also cause the threads
to break sooner, thereby making holes.
_Recipe for Making Bleach._
An inexpensive recipe for making a good bleach to be used every day will
be found in the following:
Fill a clean barrel half full of boiling water and put into it ten
pounds of chloride of lime and stir until well dissolved. Dissolve ten
pounds of caustic soda in boiling water and stir in the barrel. Fill the
barrel with boiling water and stir. Let it settle and skim the little
white particles from the surface, as these are what rot the clothes. Use
one gallon of the bleach in a washing.
Although laundering is one of the last kinds of work to receive the
benefits of scientific research, much effort has recently been made to
present easy and effective ways of laundering. The "how" and "why" has
been learned. It is no difficulty for the housekeeper to hire a
laundryman and to install him in his work with the words: "This is the
laundry; you will meet with many difficulties in your line, but you must
work out your own salvation."
_How Curtains are Washed and Mended._
Take down the lace curtains that you are going to wash and shake them
well so as to get all of the dust from them. Put them in cold water to
soak. Then wash by hand in warm suds, to which has been added one
teaspoonful of ammonia. Do not rub them, squeeze dry and rinse through
two waters. Do not blue them. If they are of an ecru shade, put a little
coffee in the water and they will look like new. Starch and stretch
loosely on the curtain frames while they are wet. The holes can be drawn
together while on the bars so they will never be noticed after they are
dry, and it is a far better way to mend curtains than darning them on
the machine after they have dried. Cream-colored curtains may be washed
in the same way. Colored madras and silk curtains can be cleansed in
gasoline. Great care must be taken, as gasoline is explosive. The
curtains should be taken to the bathroom, and the door should be bolted
and kept bolted until the curtains are cleaned and the gasoline is
washed down the sewer. The curtains are then taken to the roof and aired
for half a day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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