The “Bayeux Tapestry” has had an adventurous career since its first
mention in the Inventory of Bayeux Cathedral in 1476, when it was hung
round the nave during the season of the Feast of Relics. It is even
possible that its adventures may have begun before this, if the
assumption of an early date be correct, for the cathedral was burnt to
the ground in 1106.
However that may be, in 1562 the town was sacked by Calvinists: but,
fortunately, the Tapestry was handed over to the civil authority to
guard, and it escaped destruction, though a tapestry “de grande valeur”
that used to hang in the choir perished during the troubles. When these
disturbances were over, it was once more in the hands of the
ecclesiastical authorities, hung in the nave on appointed days, and
forgotten for close on 200 years.
In the year 1724 an archæologist, M. Launcelot, read a paper before the
French Academy on this subject. He had, however, only seen a drawing of
a portion of the whole, and was only able to conjecture that the
original was a fresco or an embroidery. He was strongly of the opinion
that the original was made in the time of the Conqueror or his immediate
successors. Better results, however, attended the efforts of Père
Montfaucon, a Benedictine of St. Maur, who ran the original to earth
after much search. It was published in engraving on a reduced scale in
his second volume of “Monuments de la Monarchie Française (1730).” Kept
in the repositories of the cathedral and only exhibited on feast days,
the Tapestry survived in peace the early days of the Revolution, but
when the Revolutionaries were going out to scatter their foreign enemies
it was turned to account and made to cover an army waggon. It had been
laid in position and was on the point of being taken off to the front,
when M. le Forestier, the Commissioner of Police, seized on it and hid
it in his study. In 1794 it was again about to be cut to pieces, when it
was rescued by a self-appointed committee for guarding works of art in
the neighbourhood.
The Tapestry was not unknown to Napoleon, and in 1803 it was sent to
Paris and exhibited in the Musée Napoléon, doubtless with the intention
of stirring the enthusiasm of the French into emulating the illustrious
deeds portrayed. It was, however, returned to Bayeux in 1804 and
deposited in the Library, with permission to be hung in the cathedral,
fifteen days a year, a concession to the Church party that was never put
into effect. It was exhibited in the Hôtel de Ville in 1830, and is now
to be seen in a room built for it in the Public Library in 1842.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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