William of Normandy, sword in hand, sits on the left while Harold takes
a solemn oath of fealty; each hand rests on an altar, supporting a box
of relics. The cloths that cover the altars are of embroidery, though in
the Tapestry they look like velvet. The absence of any secrecy in the
matter of the relics is here insisted on, the story being told from the
Norman point of view.
PLATES III., IV.
The Palace of Westminster, and Edward the Confessor’s body borne to the
Church of St. Peter’s.
Several points of interest arise in connection with these two plates; it
will be seen that the Palace of Westminster shows a general similarity
to the representation in the first scene. The room in which Edward
receives Harold is the same shape and similar turrets appear in each
case. Further historical accuracy is shown in placing Edward’s palace
immediately to the left of St. Peter’s Church.
This St. Peter’s Church is the earliest form of what has since been
known as Westminster Abbey, before it was rebuilt in the Gothic style
during the latter part of the 13th century. This picture is of
particular interest, as considerable care seems to have been taken in
the reproduction to give an accurate picture. The long series of Norman
arches below and the smaller row above are particularly noticeable. The
centre tower is also well portrayed. The hand of God appearing through a
cloud as if in dedication, and a man placing a weather-cock on the roof,
seem to suggest that the church was just being completed, a fact that is
nowadays believed to be true, though before it used to be held that
Edward never finished the church.
The foundations of this original edifice are still to be seen in
Westminster Abbey and in their main features bear a strong resemblance
to the Abbey of Jumièges (_see_ “Social England,” Vol. I., p. 318),
which was built about the same time and very likely designed by the same
architect.
The whole question of the old building of St. Peter’s at Westminster has
been discussed by Professor Lethaby and the Dean of Wells, Dr. Armitage
Robinson (formerly Dean of Westminster), in the Proceedings of the
Society of Antiquaries for 1910.
PLATE V.
Harold enthroned[8] with Archbishop Stigand by his side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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