Guide to the study of animal ecologyAdams, Charles C. (Charles Christopher)
Science
Guide to the study of animal ecology
Adams, Charles C. (Charles Christopher)
Animal ecology
At a later date (1876. On the Study of Biology) Huxley says: “For
whatever view we may entertain about the nature of man, one thing
is perfectly certain, that he is a living creature. Hence, if our
definition is to be interpreted strictly, we must include man and
all his ways and works under the head of Biology; in which case, we
should find that psychology, politics, and political economy would
be absorbed into the province of Biology. In strict logic no one can
object to this course.... The real fact is that we biologists are a
self-sacrificing people ... [so that] we feel that we have more than
sufficient territory.... But I should like you to recollect that that
is a sacrifice, and that you should not be surprised if it occasionally
happens that you see a biologist apparently trespassing in the region
of philosophy or politics; or meddling with human education; because,
after all, that is a part of his kingdom which he has only voluntarily
forsaken.”
Whether sociology is regarded as a response of man to his fellows or
to the whole of his environment is inconsequential in its bearing upon
whether or not it is ecological. The response of man, as an animal,
to a part or the whole of his environment is strictly ecological.
Huxley recognized one relation very clearly, and that is that the
ecological relations of _individuals_ do not currently include the
higher synthesis which deals with them as associations, or “aggregates”
as he terms them. So far as known to the writer, human activities in
general have never been fully and comprehensively oriented from the
ecological standpoint, even by the humanitarians themselves, although
some important preliminary steps have been taken. It looks as if such a
viewpoint might give a new unity to all studies of human relations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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