Guide to the study of animal ecologyAdams, Charles C. (Charles Christopher)
Science
Guide to the study of animal ecology
Adams, Charles C. (Charles Christopher)
Animal ecology
In taking up field work, or any other kind of complex study, a definite
working plan is of much value. For this reason this subject deserves
more than a mere mention. Such a plan greatly aids in keeping in mind
the general aim of the study, and particularly the lesser aims which
develop with the analysis of the subject. It further aids in the proper
orientation and subordination of allied subjects which crowd in from
all directions.
For many students it is a good plan to make out a general outline of
any proposed study as soon as possible after the work has been started.
In the beginning it is difficult to realize the radiating relations
of a subject, and the attempt at such plans aids in the perception of
these relationships and becomes an important guide. Such an outline
will need several revisions, but these changes will come with a
broadening and deepening grasp of the subject. Perhaps the greatest
value of such a plan is that it facilitates the conscious effort to
seek a definite goal by maintaining a standard of measurement.
In addition to a comprehensive analytical plan others are useful.
Particularly is this true when several lines of work are being done
simultaneously or when the work must be interrupted frequently.
Under such circumstances even a daily program may aid in utilizing
many of the fragments of time which are so easily lost. In this way
incomplete observations, verifications, and similar small items which
are time-consuming may be made. These plans apply with particular force
to field study when several lines of observation are being driven
abreast. I have found it profitable to keep memoranda on note slips
which will recall items needing further attention, at certain places
in the field or on certain subjects. Thus, for example, if plans are
suddenly changed and another locality is visited, the proper note slips
indicating the points for special study at such a place are quickly
secured, and one can hasten to the field prepared for the work of the
day. Of course, similar plans are applicable to many kinds of work.
To learn how to study in the field, and not simply to collect, is one
of the most important habits which a field naturalist and the ecologist
has to acquire. This is one which he must, to a large degree, master
alone, without the ready access to assistance, as is usually the
case in the laboratory study. It is also a subject about which it is
difficult to give useful suggestions, other than those of the most
general nature. Directions for collecting are, on the other hand,
simpler and more accessible in the form of numerous manuals filled with
practical suggestions.
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