Guide to West Point, and the U.S. Military AcademyBoynton, Edward C. (Edward Carlisle)
History
Guide to West Point, and the U.S. Military Academy
Boynton, Edward C. (Edward Carlisle)
West Point (N.Y.) -- Guidebooks
The ENCAMPMENT commences at the close of the Annual Examination, about
the 20th of June, and the camp is located on the Northeast portion of
the Plain. This period, affording as it does the only relaxation from
study during the year, and as the time for the realization of the
long-cherished expectations of the graduating and furlough classes, to
enjoy the pleasures of home and early friendships, is one of unusual
interest and hilarity. With the disappearance of these two classes,
orders are promulgated to pitch the tents, and march into camp at a
stated hour. The latter is preceded by a general stampedeing force of
Cadets, conveying from the barracks to the now unoccupied recitation
rooms all unnecessary articles of furniture. Gray forms are seen with
heads crowned with washstands, chairs, mattresses, and other
camp-prohibited articles, working with such vigor that, in two or
three hours, the barracks are cleared of all Cadet property save their
military accoutrements. Before breakfast the camp is laid out and the
tents pitched, and at the appointed hour the battalion, with the Band
and with colors unfurled, marches to its Summer home.
[Illustration: The Cadet's Encampment]
The Encampment consists of eight rows of tents, two to each company,
opening on four streets parallel to each other, and a broad avenue
runs through the centre of the camp. The tents of the Company Officers
and of the Army Instructors of Tactics, are situated opposite their
respective companies, while the tent of the Commandant of Cadets is
placed centrally at the East end of the broad avenue. The Guard tents,
five or six in number, are situated in a line a little distance in
front of the whole camp. A chain of six or eight sentinels surrounds
the camp day and night. The guard consists of three reliefs, which
walk post in turn, during the twenty-four hours for which each
guard is detailed. This detail is drawn as equitably as possible from
the four companies, and guard duty recurs once in from three to five
days, making the duty a real hardship to those not inured to it. The
subdivisions of the guard require each relief to walk two hours, and
then wait four hours before it is again posted. The operation of
changing is as follows: When the relief is duly formed and inspected
by the Officer of the Guard, it is marched by its Corporal around the
line of posts, and after "Taps," each sentinel challenges the
longed-for delegation with a fierce, "Who comes there?" as though the
enemy were upon him. The reply of the Corporal leads to a further
demand for a cabalistic word which, when whispered, so elevates the
party in the estimation of the sentinel, that he quickly abandons his
vigilant, defiant manner, and quietly yields his post to his
successor, whose place in the ranks of the relief is then most
cheerfully accepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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