Guide to West Point, and the U.S. Military Academy — John Shaqi
Guide to West Point, and the U.S. Military AcademyBoynton, Edward C. (Edward Carlisle)
History
Guide to West Point, and the U.S. Military Academy
Boynton, Edward C. (Edward Carlisle)
West Point (N.Y.) -- Guidebooks
The ACADEMIC EXERCISES of the Cadets are not devoid of interest even
to those who are attracted to the spot by the glittering displays of
military life; while to those interested in the progress of
education, the peculiarities of the system pursued at West Point
seldom fails to increase their belief, that the method here followed
might be more generally introduced into the great American collegiate
system.
The Corps of Cadets, in accordance with the usual custom, is divided
into four classes, and the course of study extends through four years
in duration. The classes are numbered inversely according to their
entrance into the Academy, as the FIRST, SECOND, THIRD, and FOURTH
Classes, corresponding to the Senior, Junior, Sophomore, and Freshman
Classes in other institutions. Each class is divided into convenient
sections of from twelve to fifteen Cadets, for instruction in its
special branches of study, the first Cadet on each section roll being
its squad-marcher, and being responsible for its punctual attendance
and deportment. The recitation hours are sounded on a bugle, when the
sections for the hour are formed at the Barracks, their rolls are
called, and they are marched to the Recitation-rooms by their several
squad-marchers. The instructor is there waiting their attendance, and
after receiving the squad-marcher's report of the absentees, he sends
three or more Cadets to the black-board, to discuss the propositions
he announces to each; for which purpose they proceed to place their
diagrams or analyses on the board. Another is called up on the floor
and questioned on the lesson for the day, until one of those at the
board is ready. The latter being called on, first enunciates the
proposition to be discussed, then gives a condensed analysis of how it
should be solved, and then gives the full discussion, delineation, or
demonstration with reference to his diagram or analysis. Last of all,
and reaching the termination of his subject, the instructor proceeds
to question him on the parts slighted or omitted, and upon topics
connected with the subject-matter under consideration. It will be seen
that the recitation proceeds upon the supposition that the Cadet
understands his lesson beforehand, and that the instructor's province
is to make sure of the Cadet's thorough and accurate knowledge; to
amplify his conceptions, and supply his deficiencies, rather than
teach him the subject of the lesson. He also enforces that orderly and
lucid exposition and arrangement of the matter, which carries the
conviction that the Cadet not only knows his topic, but is able to
communicate it to others. He requires accuracy of language, the
observance of certain recitation forms, and proprieties in decorum, to
a degree far higher than is usually demanded in other institutions.
Three sides of the section-room are provided with wall slates or
black-boards, and a tray for chalk, wipers, and pointers, extends
across the bottom of each.
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