Gunnery in 1858: Being a Treatise on Rifles, Cannon, and Sporting Arms: Explaining the Principles of the Science of Gunnery, and Describing the Newest Improvements in Fire-ArmsGreener, William
History
Gunnery in 1858: Being a Treatise on Rifles, Cannon, and Sporting Arms: Explaining the Principles of the Science of Gunnery, and Describing the Newest Improvements in Fire-Arms
Greener, William
Firearms; Gunnery
“So long as the hammer remains at half-cock the chamber is free, and
can be loaded at pleasure. The rapidity with which these arms can be
loaded is one of their great recommendations, the powder being merely
poured into each receptacle in succession, and the balls being then
dropped in upon it, without any wadding, and driven home by the
ramrod, which of course is never required to enter the barrel.
“While carried in the pocket, or belt, there is no possibility of an
accidental discharge of these pistols. Whenever it is required to
clean the barrel and chamber, they can be taken to pieces in a moment,
wiped out, oiled, and replaced.
“The hammer at full-cock forms the sight by which aim is taken. The
pistol is readily cocked by the thumb of the right hand, a plan in
every way far superior to the arrangement whereby the hammer is raised
by a pull on the trigger: this is in every respect most objectionable,
the pull materially interfering with the correctness of aim; and the
sear-spring having the duty of the main-spring to perform as well, is
apt constantly to be getting out of order.
“The ramrod attached to these pistols consists of a very clever but
simple compound lever, which, forcing the ball effectually home,
hermetically seals the chamber containing the powder, and by the
application of a small quantity of wax to the nipple before capping,
the pistol may be immersed for hours in water without the chance of a
miss-fire.”
The great disadvantage said to be existing in this revolver is the
necessity of cocking and half-cocking at every discharge; which double
action is difficult in certain positions where revolvers are of the
greatest use, as in a melée surrounded by many enemies, where the
cocking and firing by one pulling motion, as in Tranter’s and Dean’s, is
more expeditious: in fact, certificates are published by officers who,
at the battle of Inkermann, would have been cut down had the slightest
delay been necessary for cocking the pistol. On the other hand, it is
said, that no certain aim can be taken where the pulling up and sudden
liberation of the mainspring discharges the pistol; the act of
discharging it destroying the aim. These two points have their advocates
and their objectors, as has always been the case with new plans.
The mechanical construction of Colt’s pistol is effected entirely by
machinery, and on this account superiority is claimed for it; in my
opinion, however, the boasted benefits of machinery have never yet been
realised. The manufacture of guns without machinery is difficult, but
the entire use of it is unnecessary. Certain portions of pistol-making
can never be done as they should be by machinery; and I have not yet
been able to discover anything in Colt’s manufacture to make me advocate
the use of machinery. I should not consider a pistol made by hand, and
equal to the best of Colt’s, as well made; a hand-made pistol ought to
be much better in all respects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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