Gunnery in 1858: Being a Treatise on Rifles, Cannon, and Sporting Arms: Explaining the Principles of the Science of Gunnery, and Describing the Newest Improvements in Fire-ArmsGreener, William
History
Gunnery in 1858: Being a Treatise on Rifles, Cannon, and Sporting Arms: Explaining the Principles of the Science of Gunnery, and Describing the Newest Improvements in Fire-Arms
Greener, William
Firearms; Gunnery
“In all arms having a moveable breech it is desirable to bring the
barrel and cylinder as nearly in contact as possible, in order to
prevent the escape of lateral fire, and yet to leave freedom for
motion, without friction: this is now effected by the base pin, on
which the cylinder turns, entering a corresponding opening in the
under part of the barrel, being there held in place by a key passing
through and bearing against the back end of the slot in the barrel,
and the fore end of the slot in the base pin, which is thus drawn up
to the bottom of the hole, and yet the barrel is prevented from being
brought too close upon, or in absolute contact with, the cylinder,
whilst its end is still held in its proper position with respect to
the cylinder. In the event of any abrasion of the end of the cylinder
or of the barrel, by deepening the cavity, or filing the end of the
base pin, the key can be driven further in, and the proper distance
for the readjustment of those parts be maintained, whilst the
essential rigidity of structure is secured.
“In loading the present arm, it is necessary to draw back the hammer
to the half notch, to allow the cylinder to be rotated freely by hand;
a charge of powder is then placed in each chamber, and the balls,
without wadding or patch, are put one at a time upon the mouths of the
chambers, turned under the rammer and forced down, by the lever, below
the mouth of the chamber. This is repeated until all the chambers are
loaded. Percussion caps are then placed on the nipples, when, by
drawing back the hammer to the full catch, the click or lever is
brought into contact with one of the ratchet teeth, on the base of the
cylinder, bringing the nipple into the precise position to receive the
blow of the hammer: the arm is then in a condition for being
discharged by simply pulling the trigger; and a repetition of the same
portion produces the like results, until all the chambers are
discharged through the barrel.
“The movements of the revolving chamber and hammer are admirably
provided for. The breach, containing six cylindrical cells for holding
the powder and ball, moves one-sixth of a revolution at a time; it
can, therefore, only be fired when the chamber and the barrel are in a
direct line. The base of the cylindrical breech being cut externally
into a circular ratchet of six teeth (the lever which moves the
ratchet being attached to the hammer), as the hammer is raised in the
act of cocking, the cylinder is made to revolve, and to revolve in one
direction only. While the hammer is falling, the chamber is firmly
held in its position by a lever fitted for the purpose; when the
hammer is raised, the lever is removed and the chamber released.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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