[427] Brackenbury, iv. 292. [428] Fol. 33. [429] “Art of Shooting in Great Ordnance,” p. 2. [430] Jähns, p. 804. [431] Mieth mentions glazing in 1684; _Artilleriæ Recentior Praxis_, Franckfurt, pt. ii. c. 55. [432] This is the only reason given by Clarke for the introduction of corned powder. “Natural History of Nitre,” 1670, p. 88. [433] “Das knollen bullfer ij pfund mer tud denn gereden bullfer iij pfund.” Firebook, 1400-50, in Romocki, i. 182. [434] “‘Of a verity the shooting of the foemen doth begin to increase,’ exclaimed the Rev. Gabriel Kettledrummle; ‘peradventure some pellet may attain unto us even here. Lo! I will ensconce me behind the cairn, as behind a strong wall of defence.’ ‘He’s but a coward body after a’,’ said Cuddy; ‘he’s but a daidling coward body.’” “Old Mortality,” chap. xvii. [435] Chap. xxiv. [436] Prof. J. E. Thorold Rogers, “History of Agriculture and Prices,” 1866, iii. 578-79. [437] Rogers, “History of Agriculture and Prices,” iii. 556. [438] Ib., 558. [439] Ib., 578. [440] Ib., 581. [441] “Acts of Privy Council,” 1588, N.S., xvi. 146. [442] Ib., 28th December 1595, xxv. 137. [443] Rogers, v. 752. [444] Waltham Abbey. [445] “Fyne corne powder for small shot.” “Acts of Privy Council,” 8 Ap., 1588; xvi. 25. [446] Rogers, i. 454. [447] Rev. J. Hunter in _Archæologia_, xxxii. 382, who quotes the payments made by Wm. de Stanes in the Wardrobe Accounts of Edward III. [448] Rogers, ii. 754. [449] Ib., iii. 205. [450] Ib., iv., _Pièces Justificatives_, No. 6, p. xliv. [451] Hallam’s “Middle Ages,” i. 211. On the accession of Louis XI. (1461) “the livre was only about 1/15 of its original value ... and in 1789 the livre had come to be only 1/78 of its weight in the time of Charlemagne. “Money,” by Prof. Bastable, in _Ency. Brit._, 9th ed., xvi. 727. [452] “Treatise on the Coins of the Realm,” by (the first) Lord Liverpool, reprinted London, 1880, p. 40. [453] In 1580 saltpetre was selling in the north-west of India at a half-penny a pound. “Manufacture of Gunpowder,” Col. W. Anderson, 1862, p. 16. [454] Caxton’s “Myrrour and Description of the Worlde,” 1480, Part II., c. 21. [455] M. Berthelot in _Revue des Deux Mondes_, 15th August 1891, p. 817. [456] _K. Vitterhets Hist. och Antiq. Acads. Handr._, Stockholm, iv. 337. [457] Kapten F. A. Spak’s _Öfversigt öfver Artilleriets Uppkomst och Utveckling i Europa_, p. 12. [458] “History of Inventions,” Bohn’s ed., ii. 509. [459] “Natural History of Nitre,” London, 1670, p. 21. [460] Napoleon III., iii. 205. [461] There were exceptions, such as blasting powder. [462] “The Gunner,” p. 145. [463] Jähns, 804 _n_. [464] Napoleon III., iii. 232. [465] Chap. 24. [466] _Modelles, Artifices de feu_, &c., pp. 95, 97. [467] Napoleon III., iii. 329. [468] “Receuil de Plusieurs Machines Militaires et Feux d’Artifices pour la guerre.” De la diligence Thybovril et J. Appier dit Hanzelet; Pont-à-Mousson, 1620, liv. iv. p. 12.