Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
Gutenberg’s conception and execution of printing the Bible was a
magnificent enterprise; through unparalleled difficulties, he produced
an eloquent and superb book, which is even now the admiration of the
learned. We scarcely know which most to admire, the great art, or the
noble purpose to which its incalculable power was lent. His praise
is in every land, but most of all do his countrymen love and revere
his memory. Statues of Gutenberg have been erected in several cities
of Germany, and festival occasions celebrating his achievements are
frequent. A picture of one of these days of grateful rejoicing is the
following account of a
CELEBRATION AT MENTZ.
“The modes in which a large population displays its enthusiasm are
pretty much the same throughout the world. If the sentiment which
collects men together be very heart-stirring, it will be seen in the
outward manifestations. Thus processions, orations, public dinners, and
pageantries, which in themselves are vain and empty, are important when
the persons whom they collect together are moved by one common feeling,
which sways them for the time.
“We never saw such a popular fervor as prevailed at Mentz, at the
festival of August 1857. The statue was to be uncovered on Monday the
14th; but on Sunday evening the name of Gutenberg was rife through
the streets. In the morning, all Mentz was in motion by six o’clock;
and at eight, a procession was formed to the Cathedral, which, if it
was not much more imposing than some of the processions of trades in
London and other cities, was conducted with a quiet precision which
evinced that the people felt that they were engaged in a solemn act.
The fine old Cathedral was crowded; the Bishop of Mentz performed High
Mass; the first Bible printed by Gutenberg was displayed. What a field
for reflection was here opened! The first Bible in connection with the
imposing pageantries of Roman Catholicism,--the Bible in great part a
sealed book to the body of the people; the service of God in a tongue
unknown to the larger number of worshippers; but that first Bible
the germ of millions of Bibles that have spread the light of Christ
throughout the veritable globe!
“The mass ended, the procession again advanced to an adjacent
square, where the statue was to be opened. Here was erected a vast
amphitheatre, where, seated under their respective banners, were
deputations from all the great cities of Europe. Amidst salvos of
artillery the veil was removed from the statue, and a hymn sung by a
thousand voices. Then came orations, then dinners, balls, orations,
boat-races, processions by torch light. For three days the population
of Mentz was kept in a state of high excitement, the echo of which went
through Germany, and “Gutenberg! Gutenberg!” was toasted in many a
bumper of Rhenish wine amidst this cordial and enthusiastic people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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