Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
“But I value the picture the more since your recital,” said Anna. “Even
if it cannot, as you think, preserve us from evil, it can incite us to
persevere in doing well.”
“Aye, dear,” rejoined Gutenberg, “and devotional pictures like this are
much to be prized; they in some sort fill the place of books, which
are so rare and costly. But valuable as this picture is, I found it
surpassed in the Cathedral. Dost remember I carried thither the jewels
which the Abbot employed me to polish? He took me into the library,
and showed me books of engraved pictures, each far more excellent
than our ‘St. Christopher.’ These books were the ‘Ars Memorandi,’
‘Ars Moriendi,’ and ‘Biblia Pauperum,’ which last consists of forty
pictures, with written explanations.”
“Truly a marvel,--a book of pictures! And what do they signify?”
“The ‘Biblia Pauperum,’ or ‘Bible for the Poor,’ is a history or series
of sketches from the Old and New Testaments; it is sometimes so called
instead of the name I first mentioned.”
“Aye, I remember to have heard of it, but would fain learn more about
it.”
“Its forty pictures were made by impressing paper with engraved blocks,
as in the ‘St. Christopher.’ The color is brown, the pictures are
placed opposite each other, and the blank backs are pasted together
into one strong leaf.”
“Pray, how large are the pictures?” and her interest growing with her
husband’s recital, she quite forgot the work on which she was engaged,
as he went on to say,--
“They are each ten inches high and seven or eight inches wide, and
consist of three pictures which are separated by lines; and, moreover,
there are four half-length figures of prophets, two above and two below
the larger pictures. Latin inscriptions are on each side of the upper
figures, also verses in rhyme on each side of the lower, and other
sentences on labels at the bottom of the whole.”
“Wonderful truly! and what more?”
“The middle pictures are from the New Testament, the others from the
Old; and the latter in some way allude to or explain the former.”
“But what interests me most in this book,” added Gutenberg, “is the
fact that it is printed from blocks, like the ‘St. Christopher.’”
“Dost thou truly think so? Art thou well advised that it is not the
handicraft of a skillful scribe?”
“Assuredly I am; it was not made with a pen, but with the engraved
blocks, which are to be chosen rather than the slower mode of copying,
since being once for all engraved, a number of books can be imprinted
as easily as one.”
“Aye,” returned Anna, “and they will be cheaper than the works written
out by the scribes, and still be so dear that whoever maketh them must
become enriched by their sale. If thou art taken with this tide, it
will lead thee on to fortune. Thou art ingenious; and canst thou not
make a ‘Biblia Pauperum?’”
“A ‘Biblia Pauperum!’ Little wife, thou must be dreaming.” And
Gutenberg saw that she had penetrated his secret.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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