Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
But when he considered that if he once had a good artisan in his
employ, the jewel and mirror business could go on, and himself have
more time for his printing researches, he decided to engage Dritzhn.
But no sooner was Dritzhn in favor with his new employer than he
introduced his friends Hielman, whose brother was the first paper-maker
in Strasbourg, and Riffe, who craved a like favor of being admitted
to learn Gutenberg’s trade. The shop now presented a busy scene with
three apprentices,--Dritzhn, careful, plodding, ingenious, and eager
to learn; Riffe, mostly engaged on mirrors, complacently catching
glimpses of his own round visage as his work waxed bright; and Hielman,
polishing jewels and making himself generally useful. But what with the
din of the wheel, saw, chisel, and polisher, the inventor had little
time for thought. It was, “How shall I do this, Master Gutenberg?”
“What next, master?” from morning till night; and he could not command
time to pursue his engraved blocks, as he had hoped. Yet it was
necessary, for the purpose of disguising from his associates for a
longer time the real object of his secret enterprise, to devote himself
with them to many curious and secondary industries. There was “the
cutting and fashioning of precious stones; the polishing of Venetian
glass to make mirrors; cutting the mirrors into facettes or diamonds;
the encasing them in copper frames, which he enriched with figures of
wood representing personages of fable and of the Bible.” These mirrors
were sold at the fair of Aix-la-Chapelle, and helped the funds of the
association, as well as Gutenberg in the secret expenses destined to
accomplish and perfect his invention. To secure the needed seclusion,
he fitted up a room, and spent his evenings on the hidden art in the
presence of Anna, after the workmen had left the front shop.
For the purpose of selling “St. Christophers,” he again visited Nôtre
Dame; and on his return, Anna’s glance at his face assured her that he
brought good news.
“Ah,” said he, “but it is not because I have returned with much money,
although I may have done as well.” And undoing a wrapper he produced
the “Historia Sancti Johannis Evangelistæ,” or “History of St. John the
Evangelist,” which he had obtained in exchange for cuts. “What think
you of this?” said he. “See, it is written on vellum with illuminated
initials,[2] and has sixty-three pages. And observe, it is copied with
a pen: some patient monk has toiled over this many a weary day in his
cell. But I have a plan which I think will be an improvement, which is
to engrave it as I did the picture.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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