Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
This was in the autumn, and was peculiarly grievous to the inventor.
The lawsuit consumed his time, thwarted his plans, and there was great
danger that the secrets of his art would become public. The protection
of the patent offices was then unknown. No inventor could put in a
_caveat_ to hinder the encroachments of trespassers. The lawsuit had
bruited abroad that Gutenberg & Co. had a secret art, which, like the
philosopher’s stone, turned everything into gold; and curiosity, on
tip-toe, used every device to get a peep at the wonder. Gutenberg’s
work was at an end. It took all his time to attend the courts, and
watch his shop, that no one might steal his art. It required double
diligence to do the last, as the shop was in Andreas’s house. Despite
his cautions to Hielman and Riffe, one day, in his absence, George
and Nicholas managed to take from the shop a part of the printing
apparatus. Gutenberg then gave orders to his servants to convey
secretly to his house a printing-press and a quantity of letters cut
in wood. The theft was a source of great anxiety to him, as he feared
that the secret was out. The careful thieves, however, safely hid their
booty, and lisped not a word.
At length it became evident to Gutenberg--such was the pitch to which
curiosity had risen--that every vestige of the noble art must be
destroyed. It was not safe even to hide it in his own house.
“Take the _stucke_ from the forms,” said he to his associates, “and
break them up in my sight, that none of them may remain perfect.”
“What, all our labor?” cried Hielman; “here we’ve been at work these
three years!”
“Never mind,” replied Gutenberg; “break them up, or some one will steal
our art, and we shall be ruined!” and with that they set to work with
their hammers and mallets, and the _stucke_ was soon demolished. His
precious type lay in the dust, and still the lawsuit was lacerating his
sensitive mind.
The following curious testimony was given during this trial:--
“Anna, the wife of John Schultheiss, an engraver on wood, deposed,
that on one occasion Nicholas Beildeck came to her house to Nicholas
Dritzhn, her relation, and said to him, ‘My Nicholas Dritzhn, Andreas
Dritzhn, of happy memory, has placed four pages (_stucke_) in a press,
which Gutenberg has desired that you will take away and separate, that
no man may know what they are, for he is unwilling that any one should
see them.’
“Also John Schultheiss says that Laurence Beildeck [Gutenberg’s
servant] sometime came to his house to Nicholas Dritzhn, when Andreas
Dritzhn his brother was dead, and that the said Laurence Beildeck thus
spoke to said Nicholas Dritzhn: ‘Andreas Dritzhn, of happy memory, has
placed four pages on a press, which John Gutenberg desires you to take
therefrom, and break them from one another, so that no man may see what
they are.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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