Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
“Also Conrad Sachspach deposed that sometime Andrew Hielman came to him
upon the Street of Merchants, and said, ‘My Conrad, as Andreas Dritzhn
is dead, and you made that press and know all about the matter, go
hence and take the pieces from the press, and lay them separate from
one another, so that no one may know what it is.’
“Laurence Beildeck says that he was sent by John Gutenberg to Nicholas
Dritzhn, after the death of Andreas his brother, to say to him that he
should show to no one the press that he had, and that he should see
to it. He added that Gutenberg had moreover commanded him that he
should go suddenly to the presses, and open that press [frame] which
was furnished with two _screws_ or spindles (_cochleis_) that the pages
should fall into pieces, and place those pieces within or upon the
press, so that no one should see the matter, or understand what it was.
“The same witness also said that he knew well that Gutenberg, a little
before the Feast of the Nativity [Christmas], had sent his servant to
take away all forms, which were broken up in his sight, that none of
them might be found perfect. Moreover, after the death of Andreas, the
witness was not ignorant that many were desirous of seeing the presses,
and that Gutenberg had commanded that some one should be sent who might
hinder any one from seeing the presses, and that his servants were sent
to break them up.
“Also John Dunnius, goldsmith, said that three years or thereabouts
previous, he had received from Gutenberg about three hundred florins
for materials relating to printing.”
All this affected the Strasbourgers, both priests and people, very
differently from what it does ourselves. We prize it as a legal
document, showing the existence of separate types, and also two
presses, one of them made by Conrad Sachspach and the other by John
Dunnius, to whom the firm paid three hundred florins for press-work
done in December, 1436. These presses served very different purposes,
as Gutenberg commanded his servant to “open that press which was
furnished with two _screws_ or spindles.” Plainly one was the “chase”
for type, and the other the upright frame with a screw, which moved
down the platen to impress the paper placed upon the type. We learn
also that the art was a secret at the time when Laurentius Costar lay
at the point of death, and those mistake who give him the honor of
inventing printing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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