Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
Although it is evident from this deed that Gutenberg was at this time
successfully established in printing again by means of a further
division of his father’s estate, and by the aid of his friends, yet it
also appears that his works were not remunerative. Comparatively few
books were called for,--not only the books, but the market for them,
had to be made; and this, when we consider the competition of such a
firm as Faust and Schoeffer, was no light affair. The worthy Syndic
stood nobly by him, and his friends were kind and appreciative, or
he had accomplished much less after the breaking up of his favorite
projects at the Zum Jungen.
But a sad and deeply afflictive event overtook him, which again threw
his affairs into confusion. This was the sudden death of his beloved
Anna, who left his side with an angel’s smile and words of triumph for
the endless life. The unexpected blow completely unnerved him for a
long time; and even when the healing hand of time soothed the wound,
he had no heart to go on with an art with which she was so intimately
associated.
Friele sympathized most deeply in his sorrow, and at length advised a
change of scene and occupation as antidotes to his grief. Accordingly
he sold out his printing materials to the Syndic, Conrad Humery, after
some eight years’ practicing of his art in the new firm.
But he was not allowed to be forsaken in his old age. From letters
patent, dated January 17, 1465, we learn that he was invited to enter
the service of the Elector Adolphus of Nassau, as one of his band of
gentlemen pensioners, with a handsome salary. Thus did he honorably
retire from the practice of his loved art, secure in the thought
that although it had cost him much tribulation, yet it was firmly
established in doing its beneficent mission to the world.
This was three years after the city of Mentz was sacked and plundered
by Count Adolphus; and while others were broken up in their avocations
and forced to flee, he was spared from such a fate, and was promoted to
his own appropriate honorable place in his native city.
Thus peacefully and in useful duties did he go down the vale of life,
until February 24, 1468, when he quitted this earthly scene, let us
trust for the happier employments of the better world. His death seems
like the calm, unclouded setting of the sun, after a tempestuous day.
Some one has said that genius, in its general sense, is universal;
a possession belonging to all men, in some degree. Its greatest
achievement is not in a great poem or painting, or any other work
of art, but in a great life; and the strong heart and stout hands
are its most miraculous organs. He who, by the majestic dignity of
his daily walk, gives the beauty of truth to common life, is a great
genius,--because he illustrates and sets forth, in its noblest form,
virtue and true worth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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