H.P. Lovecraft, an evaluationBrennan, Joseph Payne
General
H.P. Lovecraft, an evaluation
Brennan, Joseph Payne
Lovecraft, H. P. (Howard Phillips), 1890-1937 -- Criticism and interpretation
In his essay on Lovecraft, “Tales of the Marvellous and the
Ridiculous”, which originally appeared in “The New Yorker” and was
later reprinted in his book, “Classics and Commercials”, Edmund Wilson
states flatly: “Lovecraft was not a good writer.” (Before Lovecraft
admirers reach for their shotguns, I might point out that Edmund Wilson
also refers to no less a literary figure than Somerset Maugham as
“second-rate” and “a half-trashy novelist.”) Even though his criticism
is far too severe—too much of a generalization—Wilson does call
attention to two Lovecraft faults which I must reluctantly acknowledge:
his frequent prolixity and his tendency to lean on shopworn adjectives
such as “terrible”, “horrible”, “hellish”, etc. to achieve eerie
effects. In a good horror story, adjectives such as this are best
omitted or at least introduced very sparingly. Beyond these criticisms,
Wilson emphasizes the essential weakness and lack of verisimilitude
of the “Cthulhu Mythos” episodes. With this, too, I must grudgingly
agree. And at this point I would like to call attention to the fact
that the two specific faults mentioned immediately above—prolixity and
adjectivitus—are more frequently encountered in the “Mythos” stories
than in any others.
The “Cthulhu Mythos” has raised a great commotion. Over a period of
years, enthusiastic collaborators, imitators, friends and admirers
have elevated the Cthulhu myth to a pedestal of importance which
it scarcely deserves. The “Mythos” did indeed become the frame for
Lovecraft’s later tales, but they were not his best tales. Lovecraft
also amused himself by employing Cthulhu terminology in some of his
huge correspondence, but it now seems doubtful that he attached as
much importance to the “Mythos” as do some of his disciples!
Many of the Cthulhu stories, such as “The Dunwich Horror” and “The
Whisperer in Darkness”, are actually tedious. They are too long; our
interest is apt to flag; our “willing suspension of disbelief” may not
hold to the final page. All too often we read on without compulsion,
without belief, without very much actual enthusiasm.
Lovecraft often seems so intent on introducing and exploiting the
“Mythos”, he loses sight of some of the basic elements which are
essential in a good short story: economy of wordage, verisimilitude,
mounting suspense sweeping to a single climax followed quickly by the
final denouement.
Referring to the “Mythos”, Edmund Wilson concluded: “It is all more
amusing in his letters than it is in the stories themselves.” Of course
it was not intended to be amusing in the stories, but I think Wilson’s
meaning is clear.
When it still possessed the freshness of novelty, the Cthulhu Mythology
afforded a vast amount of entertainment. But with the passage of
time the novelty has evaporated and the myth has become threadbare.
Lovecraft used it in story after story and his disciples have exploited
it since his death and it now seems wrung nearly dry of interesting
effects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account