Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of bothDoran, Dr. (John)
Philosophy
Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of both
Doran, Dr. (John)
Manners and customs
The Spanish puppets are of Italian derivation. Torriani invented many in
order to amuse Charles V. in his retirement among the monks of St. Just.
These were so clever that the brotherhood suspected the artist of being
leagued with evil powers; but the uses to be drawn from these figures
were so apparent, that the Church of Spain employed them largely in the
working of miracles. The modern prince of puppets, our friend Punch,
never got thoroughly naturalized in Spain. The fact is, the unscrupulous
fellow is of Neapolitan descent; and since Naples revolted against the
Spanish government, _Pulcinello_ is looked upon as a very dangerous
person. Seneca, on the other hand, being a native of Cordova, is a great
favourite. His history is faithfully represented, with an addition that
reminds one of the new act put by the modest M. Dumas to one William
Shakspeare’s tragedy of Hamlet. This addition consists in the ascent of
the heathen philosopher to heaven; where, at the feet of the figure of
the Saviour, he recites the creed, and professes himself a Christian.
After all, this is not more absurd than the act of that Pope who
converted Trajan to Christianity three hundred years after that Emperor’s
death; and who had nearly canonized him to boot, in spite of the
remonstrance of the astounded College of Cardinals.
Although Punch was not originally French, he has always been greatly
esteemed in France. He was a highly honoured puppet, as the registers
of the royal treasury certify; _ex. gr._, “Paid to Brioché, the
puppet-player, for sojourning at St. Germain-en-Laye, during September,
October, and November, 1669, to divert the royal children, 1365
livres.” The royal children of France must have had enough of this
sort of amusement, the Dauphin particularly, who had already had two
months of puppet-playing before Brioché came, as is shown by the same
registry:—“Paid to François Daitelin, puppet-player, for the fifty-six
days he remained at St. Germain, to amuse Monseigneur le Dauphin (July
and August, 1669), 820 livres.”
Bossuet, the Dauphin’s tutor, persecuted both puppets and Protestants,
which, and especially the latter, were reckoned for a time among
the things that were reprobate and abominable. Brioché himself was
suppressed; but he had friends at court; and the King, who would
execute a Protestant for preaching, signed a decree which authorized the
mountebank to continue playing. Due gratitude was shown in return; and
among the favourite pieces represented at the famous fairs of St. Germain
and St. Laurent, was ‘The Destruction of the Huguenots.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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