Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of bothDoran, Dr. (John)
Philosophy
Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of both
Doran, Dr. (John)
Manners and customs
One would have thought that all would have been harmony in the new
house; but such was not the case. For some time, indeed, nobody could
discover a grievance; but having looked everywhere to find one, and all
in vain, recourse was had to religion, and of course a few were created
_instanter_. Good, the master, continued to pray as heretofore in Latin.
The boys roared out for plain English precations. The City took various
sides of the question,—for, against, and a little of both languages. The
Latinists at last prevailed, and the orthodox declared that the heel of
the Apocalyptic Beast was on the brow of the scholars, and that the
sun of England had set for ever. It is a sun however that hitherto has
exhibited a great alacrity in rising again.
Of course the zealous party ousted Good in time. The members of it
held that daily prayers and much devotion after a ceremonious manner
savoured of Popery, and poor Good was turned out as a Papist; the boys
marvellously improved, and became very remarkable for their habits of
“profane swearing and debauchery, and misdemeanours.” St. Lawrence
Pountney was imitating Whitehall. A good deal of irregularity prevailed
throughout the periods of James II. and William and Mary. One instance
may be cited, namely, that of treating the boys who missed their election
to St. John’s College with canary and cake. It was like teaching them
that drink was a solace for disappointment. To be sure they had a sermon
first from the chaplain; but chaplains in those days were particularly
addicted to punch.
See the consequence! The school-kitchen was enlarged; the boys were
divided into the “table” and the “bench;” and, as an illustration of
these jolly juvenile “tailors,” it may be stated that Sam Phillips, a
“tailor” of the “table,” seduced little Will Nash, a “tailor” of the
“bench,” and took him to taverns, and playhouses, and gaming-houses,
and was tried for the same before the school authorities, who found him
guilty indeed, but construed mild of human frailty, and condoned him
on promise of his mending his naughty ways,—which he, like a gallant
“tailor,” scorned to do, and turned out a reprobate accordingly.
Not that the pupils were generally reprobate, but the masters unwise,
and regardless of their own regulations. Thus, when young Buckingham,
who was a very worthy juvenile “Merchant Tailor,” wrote the play of
Scipio Africanus, and had it represented, the masters, who denounced
stage representations, suspended the duties of the school, and sent all
the boys into the pit to clap the piece. It was like the British Senate
solemnly adjourning, as both Houses once did, in order to see Master
Betty play Hamlet.
But let me do all justice to the masters. If they turned their Christian
pupils into the pit of a very licentious theatre (Lincoln’s Inn Fields),
they exhibited their anxiety for pure morality by again turning all the
Jewish pupils out of the school. Israel was their scapegoat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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