Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
To show the essential selfishness of their position, it is only necessary
to quote a few of the arguments used against me before the Congressional
Ways and Means Committee when I was making a plea for the regulation of
the traffic in habit-forming drugs. They claimed that registration of the
quantities of opiates in proprietary medicines would entail great bother
and added expense, that these drugs are usually combined with others in
such a way as to result in altering their effect on the user, and that,
anyway, so small an amount of these drugs is used that it cannot create a
habit. Now, as a matter of fact, the combination of medicines in these
remedies makes not the slightest difference in the physiological action of
the drug; further, it is found that, just as with the drug itself, the
dose of these compounds must be constantly increased in order to confer
the same apparent benefit as in the beginning; and finally, it is well
known that what creates the craving is not the quantity of the drug, but
the regularity with which it is taken. A taker of one eighth of a grain of
morphine three times a day would acquire the habit just as surely as a man
who took three grains three times a day, provided the latter could
tolerate that quantity.
The average opium-smoker consuming twenty-five pills a day gets only the
equivalent of about a quarter grain of morphine taken hypodermically or of
a half grain taken by the mouth. A beginner could not smoke a quarter of
that quantity, but still he acquires the habit. Any amount of the drug
which is sufficient to alleviate pain or make the taker feel easier is
sufficient to create a habit. A habit-forming drug having no curative
properties whatever is put into a medicine merely for the purpose of
making the taker feel easier. One wholesale house alone prepares and
sells six hundred remedies containing some form of opiate. Most of the
cases of the cocaine habit have been admittedly created by so-called
catarrh cures, and these contain only from two to four per cent. of
cocaine. In the end, the snuffer of catarrh powders comes to demand
undiluted cocaine; the taker of morphine in patent medicines, once the
habit is formed, must inevitably demand undiluted morphine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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