Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
The method of treatment at most of the sanatoriums is like the home cure,
except that it is under surveillance; that is, it is merely one of gradual
reduction accompanied by an upbuilding of bodily tone. The morphine-taker
with means and time at his disposal will stay in a sanatorium as long as
he can be made comfortable. This shows that whatever reduction he has
undergone is extremely slight; for gradual reduction, when it is carried
to any extent, sets up a highly nervous state, together with insomnia and
physical disturbance. The patient, as is often said, has an exaggerated
dread of discomfort, and will not, if he can help it, endure it at all.
Unless he is committed, he transfers himself to another sanatorium the
moment he ceases to be made comfortable. I had one patient whose life had
been a continuous round of sanatoriums. He would stay in one place until
the point was reached where discomfort was in sight, and then remove to
another, remaining there for a similar period, and then to another, and so
on, until he had finished a long round of sanatoriums to his taste in
America and Europe. Then he would begin all over again.
A patient of mine who had visited eight different sanatoriums in the
vicinity of New York told me that in America the sanatorium treatment of
neurological patients was divided into three great schools: the
"forget-it" system, the "don't-worry" system, and the "brace-up" system.
Any nervous invalid who has stayed much at sanatoriums will appreciate the
humor of this classification.
The gravest aspect of these long stays at a sanatorium is the unavoidable
colonization. Picture to yourself a group of from half a dozen to fifty
morphine patients, eating together, walking together, sitting on the
veranda together, day in and day out. In this group are represented many
different temperaments and many different stations of life, from the
gambler to the clergyman. All the more on this account is there a general
and eager discussion of previous history and present situation. For where
the alcoholic is quite indifferent, the morphine victim has an insatiable
interest in symptoms. He has also an excessive sympathy with all who have
been through the same mill with himself. Thus, in a matter where
individual and isolated treatment is imperative, most sanatoriums deal
with patients collectively. Furthermore, these are peculiarly a class of
unfortunates who ought never to become acquainted. Whatever moral
restraint the habit has left in a man is completely relaxed when he hears
constant bragging of trickery and evasion and has learned to envy the
cleverness and resource so exhibited. The self-respect and pride which
must be the main factors in his restoration are sometimes fatally
weakened. Colonization should be restricted to the hopeless cases, and to
them only because it is unhappily necessary.
FAILURE OF THE REDUCTION METHOD
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