Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy — John Shaqi
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
In general the nearest approach which has been made toward physiological
treatment--beyond, of course, the mere "sobering up" in an occasional
hospital of patients made delirious by drink--has not been through
medicine, but regimen, and this regimen has invariably included sudden
enforced abstinence. This remedy is worse than the disease. It rarely
helps and sometimes kills. I have seen many men who had been pronounced
insane after they had been deprived of alcoholic beverages, without proper
treatment, but whose minds became perfectly clear as the result of the
definite medical care their cases really required. Numbers of far from
hopeless alcoholics are yearly being sent to our insane asylums, where
there is little chance of their recovery, I think. Furthermore, by merely
depriving an alcoholic of alcohol without eliminating his desire for it,
we are likely to force him into something worse. Thus the attempt to
enforce abstinence upon the man who wants to drink is not only
ineffective, but destructive. In making this statement I do not wish to be
understood as being opposed to the prohibition of the sale of alcoholic
beverages; indeed, I should favor the most drastic restrictions
prohibiting the sale of alcohol. If there was never another ounce of
alcohol manufactured, the world would be none the loser either medicinally
or commercially. My reason for making this statement is that prohibition
of the sale of alcoholic beverages has been largely defeated because there
have not been the proper safeguards thrown about the manufacture and sale
of drug-store concoctions that can be had in any quantity as substitutes
for alcoholic stimulants; and I think the most drastic legislation that
could possibly be created on this subject should be enacted and enforced
against the druggists selling over their counters such concoctions.
The late Dr. Ashbel P. Grinnell, for seventeen years dean of the Vermont
Medical College, studied this phase of the subject, gathering interesting
statistics.
After Vermont's adoption of prohibitory legislation, he sent out to
wholesale and retail drug stores, general stores, and groceries that
carried drugs as a part of their stock a letter in which were inclosed
blanks calling for specific information concerning the sale of
habit-forming drugs. Such was his personal standing in the State that he
received responses from all but two or three of those whom he addressed,
and these indicated that such sales had swelled rapidly until they
indicated a daily consumption equal to one and one half grains of opium or
its alkaloids for every man, woman, and child in the State. This vast
increase in the use of dangerous drugs he attributed solely to the
prohibition of the sale of liquor. Thus it must be argued that the attempt
to enforce abstinence upon the man who wants to drink is not only
ineffective, but destructive. Society may thus save itself from a few
drunkards, but is likely to get lunatics or "drug-fiends" in their
places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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