England -- Antiquities, Roman; Hadrian's Wall (England); Walls, Roman -- England
Just about here the Wall crosses the road from right to left; and
before we reach the twentieth milestone, a good strip of it is seen
in a field on the left belonging to Plane-trees Farm. Some of the
facing-stones are still in place, but it does not look as if they
could long remain so, for thorn-trees, with gnarled and twisted
stems, are growing along the top, thrusting their great sinewy roots
between the stones, and pulling the Wall to pieces. This is the
piece of Wall which, in 1801, just before Hutton passed, was 224
yards long and 7½ feet high. {73} He saw it being taken down to
build a farm-house. His tears and entreaties prevailed to save the
next piece on our road--so says local tradition. This is in the
grounds of Brunton House, hidden in trees and shrubberies on the
left. I applied at the house for permission to see the Wall, and the
little maid who came to the door said pleasantly, "Oh yes, you can
see it; but there's really nothing to see!" Her conception of
"nothing" was evidently quite different from mine, for I found a
great deal to see. First, there was the Wall-ditch, which is very
bold in its proportions. It was full of rhododendrons, azaleas, and
forget-me-nots. The path leads through a wicket-gate right into and
along the ditch, and brings us to the Wall. It is a magnificent
piece of Wall! It is 7 feet high, with nine courses of facing-stones
in place on both sides, and it must be 60 feet long at least.
Yew-trees, hawthorns, oaks and nut-stubs are growing on the top. Two
altars lean against the north face. I climbed the Wall, with
religious care not to disturb a stone, and found myself standing
above the first turret we have come to, and perhaps the finest there
is to see. It is 12½ feet by 11½ feet in plan. Its north wall is
eleven courses high, rising to a height of 8½ feet. It was so
smothered in nettles that I could not examine it at all closely, but
I could see in what excellent preservation the stone-work still is.
Jumping down into the adjoining meadow, I followed the {74} Wall,
till it ended abruptly at the angle of the grounds; but I could see
that it was making straight for the Roman bridge at Chesters,
striking boldly away from the high road for the first time since
Newcastle. I followed its course to the bottom of the meadow, then
through the field gate, and across the road leading to Hexham, into
the meadows opposite, and so to the railway line. A short distance
beyond the railway the Wall joins the Roman bridge, which passed over
the North Tyne, and led straight to the fort of Cilurnum. The
remains of the Roman bridge are fenced in, to protect them from rough
usage, but the defences are not impregnable; there are many gaps in
the hawthorn hedge. Just inside the hedge the Wall is seen joining
the stone abutment of the bridge, having here a width of over 6 feet.
It ends in a square tower on the abutment, a tower rather larger than
an ordinary wall turret.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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