England -- Antiquities, Roman; Hadrian's Wall (England); Walls, Roman -- England
The names of some of the houses are very unusual. There is "Seldom
Seen," a herd's cottage on the Stanegate; and "Cold Knuckles," an
out-by homestead which was burnt down (in its efforts to warm itself,
apparently) and has not been rebuilt. A pity that such a name should
also perish in the flames!
{132}
CHAPTER XIII
PEEL CRAG TO WALLTOWN
On Peel Crag I was quite delighted with the Wall. It stretches for a
long distance, eight or nine courses high and 6 feet wide, running
along the more or less level summit of the Crag. I learned
afterwards that the upper facing-stones on the southern side had been
restored in 1909, as nearly as possible in the Roman manner, but that
on the northern face they were untouched. One of the men who had
helped in this restoration told me he had spent all the winter on
Peel Crag, and "cawld wawk it was, with the stones." The south
foundation of the Wall in this stretch stands on a higher level than
the north.
If the Wall here had not been carefully restored it would have to
have been replaced by an ordinary "dry dyke" to keep the sheep from
falling down the Crag, which descends steeply to the north.
[Illustration: THE WALL ON PEEL CRAG]
Investigations on Peel Crag and Winshields have gone to show that, in
Severus's reconstruction of the Wall, most of the turrets in this
neighbourhood were not restored, but, on the contrary, the insets
{133} where they had been recessed into the Wall have been filled up
level with the face.
Ten years ago the positions of only five or six turrets were known
along the Wall. Since then, over thirty have been found and six
excavated. This leaves many which are still awaiting their turn to
be opened.
Peel Crag ends abruptly, and the Wall, after bending southward, as
usual at every gap, strikes steeply down into the gap, as is shown
very clearly in the picture facing page 142. The advancing enemy
would be subject to a flank attack from the Roman defenders hidden in
the safe shelter of the Wall.
The Wall then turns slightly northward, in order to gain the top of
Winshields. It is in excellent condition on the low ground to the
north of this gap, about 6 feet wide and nine courses high, and makes
a good "road" to walk upon. The Wallditch recurs here, as always,
whenever the Wall leaves the heights, if only for a few yards.
The road which runs north and south through the gap will take us down
to "Twice Brewed," the Inn on Wade's Road, if we are wanting tea. I
never found "Twice Brewed" very anxious to give me tea; I fancy they
thought it a lot of trouble for one. There is "only one pair of
hands to do everything," so they said. I asked if I could stay there
for a week while I was painting, but there {134} were many good
reasons why I could not. First, it was the food; so difficult to
get. I said I could live on bread and butter and eggs--"and bacon,"
I added, looking at the "backs" and the "streaky" hanging from the
ceiling behind her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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