Science is still the Cinderella of the code. Our
teachers regard it as their chief duty to impart “the dead knowledge
that has come down from the schools of the Middle Ages. They give the
first place to their grammatical gymnastics, and waste time in imparting
a ‘thorough knowledge’ of the classical tongues and foreign history.”
There is no question of cosmology, anthropology, or biology; instead of
these “the memory is loaded with a mass of philological and historical
facts that are quite useless either from the theoretical or the
practical point of view.” In these expressions, which recur constantly
throughout the whole of a thoughtful life, we can clearly see a very
intense general experience of youth, and this is a more valuable
document than any individualised complaint against this or that bad
teacher in particular.
However, Haeckel (who, in point of fact, took everything seriously and
would have all in the clearest order) made a very thorough appropriation
of his Latin and Greek. When the new Darwinian zoology and botany needed
several hundred new Latin-Greek technical terms in after-years, he
showed himself to be an inventor of the first rank in this department.
No other scientist has made anything like the same adroit use of the
classic vocabulary for the purposes of the new system and created a new
terminology for the entirely new science. His creations were certainly
ingenious, and not without grace at times; in other cases, as was almost
inevitable, they were less pleasing. And to this we must add thousands
of names of new species which he had to coin, as the discoverer of
radiolaria, medusæ, sponges, &c. In the radiolaria alone he has formed
and published the names of more than 3,500 new species. I fancy that
even the oldest pastor of the most fertile congregation has never
conducted so many christenings. In each case it was necessary to impose
two names, the generic and specific. We may well expect to find a few
that will not last, but the reader is amazed at the philological
creative power of this busy godfather and the inexhaustibility of his
vocabulary; they show far more than the usual training in humanities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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