These little scruples, however, did not interfere with what he felt to
be the chief interest of botany. The collecting of plants harmonises
well with a general love of nature and a passion for wandering over hill
and valley. Long walks had already become a feature of his life. The
scientific interest made it superfluous to have a companion. Botany went
with him everywhere as his lady-love, and remained ever faithful to him.
“I have preferred to travel alone most of my life,” he used to say to
me; “I never feel _ennui_ when I am alone. My love of and interest in
nature are much better entertainment than conversation.” One of the
features in this interest at all times, even in later years, was
botanical research. The material for it is found everywhere. Darwin, a
great traveller with an unusually strong appreciation of good scenery,
has said that the traveller who would combine the pursuit of knowledge
with æsthetic satisfaction must be above all a botanist(in the closing
retrospect of his _Naturalist’s Voyage Round the World_, one of the
finest passages in the work). Whenever Haeckel spoke in later years of
his adopted Jena, he never failed to explain, amongst the other
excellent qualities of the little university town, that so many fine
orchids grew in its woods. When he left Jena to make the long voyage to
Ceylon, his last look was at the drops of dew that sparkled like pearls
“in the dark blue calices of the gentians, with their tender lashes,
that so richly decked the grass-covered sides of the railway cutting.”
The _Letters from India_, that described his voyage, owes a good deal of
its peculiar charm to his skill in botanical description. I know no
other work that approaches it in conveying so effective an idea of the
luxuriant vegetation of the tropics.
In those early years there was one particular point of close union
between botany and the sense of beauty. It was only two years before
Haeckel’s birth that Goethe, the man who had put into inimitable verse
new and pregnant truths of botany, passed to his rest at Weimar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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