However, the Würtzburg school was at least agreed as to _method_, which
was the main thing; its leaders were determined to press on to the
solution of these problems on purely scientific lines. Everything was to
be brought into a logical relation of cause and effect, and there was to
be no intrusion of the supernatural, no mysticism. Natural laws must be
traced in the life of the cells and in the history of the ovum and the
embryo. The cells were to be regarded in the same way as the astronomer
regards his myriads of glittering bodies. In this way the science of
histology had been founded, and embryology had assumed a scientific
character in the hands of Von Baer. The microscope kept the attention of
students to facts, and did not suffer them to lose themselves in the
clouds. Thus a foundation-stone was laid in Haeckel’s thoughts which he
would never discard.
In the later years of the Darwinian controversy he was destined to come
into sharp conflict with both Virchow and Kölliker. Each of them came to
look on him as the sober hen does on the naughty chick it has brought
into the world, that madly tries to swim on the treacherous waters of
Darwinism. But forty years afterwards—after many a knife-edged word had
been thrown in the struggle—the aged Kölliker was one of those who
entered their names in the list of men of science who erected a bust in
the Zoological Institute at Jena in honour of Haeckel’s sixtieth
birthday.
However, it was a different, an apparently trivial, yet, as it turned
out, most momentous interest that quickened him during these University
years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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