Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
The first attempts at sculpture were marred by the influence of
modism. Thus the idols of Coban and Palenque, with human faces of
some merit, are overloaded with absurd ornament, and deformed into
frightful asymmetry, in compliance with the demand of some imperious
mode. In later days we have the stiff, conventionalized figures of
the palaces of Nineveh and the temples of Egypt, where the
representation of form has somewhat improved, but is too often
distorted by false fashion or imitation of some unnatural standard,
real or artistic. This is distinguished as the day of archaic
sculpture, which disappeared with the Etruscan nation. So the
drawings of the child, when he abandons the simple lines, are stiff
and awkward, and but a stage nearer true representation; and how
often does he repeat some peculiarity or absurdity of his own! So
much easier is it to copy than to conceive.
The introduction of the action and pose of life into sculpture was
not known before the early days of Greece, and it was there that the
art was brought to perfection. When art rose from its mediæval
slumber, much the same succession of development may be discovered.
First, the stiff figures, with straightened limbs and cylindric
drapery, found in the old Northern churches—then the forms of life
that now adorn the porticoes and palaces of the cities of Germany.
ε. Rationale of the Development of Intelligence.
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