Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
The history of material development shows that the transition from
stage to stage of development, experienced by the most perfect forms
of animals and plants in their growth from the primordial cell, is
similar to the succession of created beings which the geological
epochs produced. It also shows that the slow assumption of main
characters in the line of succession in early geological periods
produced the condition of inferiority, while an increased rapidity
of growth in later days has resulted in an attainment of
superiority. It is not to be supposed that in “acceleration” the
period of growth is shortened: on the contrary, it continues the
same. Of two beings whose characters are assumed at the same rate of
succession, that with the quickest or shortest growth is necessarily
inferior. “Acceleration” means a gradual increase of the rate of
assumption of successive characters in the same period of time. A
fixed rate of assumption of characters, with gradual increase in the
length of the period of growth, would produce the same result—viz.,
a longer developmental scale and the attainment of an advanced
position. The first is in part the relation of sexes of a species;
the last of genera, and of other types of creation. If from an
observed relation of many facts we derive a law, we are permitted,
when we see in another class of facts similar relations, to suspect
that a similar law has operated, differing only in its objects. We
find a marked resemblance between the facts of structural progress
in matter and the phenomena of intellectual and spiritual progress.
If the facts entering into the categories enumerated in the
preceding section bear us out, we conclude that in the beginning of
human history the progress of the individual man was very slow, and
that but little was attained to; that through the profitable
direction of human energy, means were discovered from time to time
by which the process of individual development in all metaphysical
qualities has been accelerated; and that up to the present time the
consequent advance of the whole race has been at an increasing rate
of progress, This is in accordance with the general principle, that
high development in intellectual things is accomplished by rapidity
in traversing the preliminary stages of inferiority common to all,
while low development signifies sluggishness in that progress, and a
corresponding retention of inferiority.
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