Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
We long to learn something of our origin. If the evolution
hypothesis be correct, even this unsatisfied yearning must have come
to us across the ages which separate the unconscious primeval mist
from the consciousness of to-day. I do not think that any holder of
the evolution hypothesis would say that I overstate it or overstrain
it in any way. I merely strip it of all vagueness, and bring before
you, unclothed and unvarnished, the notions by which it must stand
or fall.
Surely these notions represent an absurdity too monstrous to be
entertained by any sane mind. Let us, however, give them fair play.
Let us steady ourselves in front of the hypothesis, and, dismissing
all terror and excitement from our minds, let us look firmly into it
with the hard, sharp eye of intellect alone. Why are these notions
absurd, and why should sanity reject them? The law of relativity, of
which we have previously spoken, may find its application here.
These evolution notions are absurd, monstrous, and fit only for the
intellectual gibbet in relation to the ideas concerning matter which
were drilled into us when young. Spirit and matter have ever been
presented to us in the rudest contrast, the one as all noble, the
other as all vile. But is this correct? Does it represent what our
mightiest spiritual teacher would call the eternal fact of the
universe? Upon the answer to this question all depends.
Supposing, instead of having the foregoing antithesis of spirit and
matter presented to our youthful minds, we had been taught to regard
them as equally worthy and equally wonderful; to consider them, in
fact, as two opposite faces of the self-same mystery. Supposing that
in youth we had been impregnated with the notion of the poet Goethe,
instead of the notion of the poet Young, looking at matter, not as
brute matter, but as “the living garment of God;” do you not think
that under these altered circumstances the law of relativity might
have had an outcome different from its present one? Is it not
probable that our repugnance to the idea of primeval union between
spirit and matter might be considerably abated? Without this total
revolution of the notions now prevalent the evolution hypothesis
must stand condemned; but in many profoundly thoughtful minds such a
revolution has already taken place. They degrade neither member of
the mysterious duality referred to; but they exalt one of them from
its abasement, and repeal the divorce hitherto existing between
both. In substance, if not in words, their position as regards
spirit and matter is: “What God hath joined together let not man put
asunder.”
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