Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
I have thus led you to the outer rim of speculative science, for
beyond the nebula scientific thought has never ventured hitherto,
and have tried to state that which I considered ought, in fairness,
to be outspoken. I do not think this evolution hypothesis is to be
flouted away contemptuously; I do not think it is to be denounced as
wicked. It is to be brought before the bar of disciplined reason,
and there justified or condemned. Let us hearken to those who wisely
support it, and to those who wisely oppose it; and let us tolerate
those, and they are many, who foolishly try to do neither of these
things.
The only thing out of place in the discussion is dogmatism on either
side. Fear not the evolution hypothesis. Steady yourselves in its
presence upon that faith in the ultimate triumph of truth which was
expressed by old Gamaliel when he said: “If it be of God, ye cannot
overthrow it; if it be of man, it will come to naught.” Under the
fierce light of scientific inquiry this hypothesis is sure to be
dissipated if it possess not a core of truth. Trust me, its
existence as an hypothesis in the mind is quite compatible with the
simultaneous existence of all those virtues to which the term
Christian has been applied. It does not solve—it does not profess to
solve—the ultimate mystery untouched. At bottom it does nothing more
than “transport the conception of life’s origin to an indefinitely
distant past.”
For, granting the nebula and its potential life, the question,
whence came they? would still remain to baffle and bewilder us. And
with regard to the ages of forgetfulness which lie between the
conscious life of the nebula and the conscious life of the earth, it
is but an extension of that forgetfulness which preceded the birth
of us all. Those who hold the doctrine of evolution are by no means
ignorant of the uncertainty of their data, and they yield no more to
it than a provisional assent. They regard the nebular hypothesis as
probable, and in the utter absence of any evidence to prove the act
illegal, they extend the method of nature from the present into the
past. Here the observed uniformity of nature is their only guide.
Within the long range of physical inquiry they have never discerned
in nature the insertion of caprice. Throughout this range the laws
of physical and intellectual continuity have run side by side.
Having thus determined the elements of their curve in this world of
observation and experiment, they prolong that curve into an
antecedent world, and accept as probable the unbroken sequence of
development from the nebula to the present time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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