Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays — John Shaqi
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
The heat which is produced by the living body is obviously of the same
nature as heat from any other source; it is recognized by the same
tests, and may be applied for the same purposes. As to its origin, it is
evident that since potential energy exists in the food which enters the
body, and is there converted into force, a portion of it may become the
actual energy of heat. And since, too, the heat produced in the body is
precisely such as would be set free by the combustion of this food
outside of it, it is fair to assume that it thus originates. To this may
be added the chemical argument that while food capable of yielding heat
by combustion is taken into the body, its constituents are completely or
almost completely, oxidized before leaving it; and since oxidation
always evolves heat, the heat of the body must have its origin in the
oxidation of the food. Moreover, careful measurements have demonstrated
that the amount of heat given off by the body of a man weighing 180
pounds is about 2,500,000 units. Accurate calculations have shown, on
the other hand, that 288·4 grams of carbon and 12·56 grams of hydrogen
are available in the daily food for the production of heat. If burned
out of the body, these quantities of carbon and hydrogen would yield
2,765,134 heat units. Burned within it, as we have just seen, 2,500,000
units appear as heat; the rest in other forms of energy.[21] We
conceive, however, that no long argument is necessary to prove that
animal heat results from a conversion of energy within the body; or that
the vital force heat, is as truly correlated to the other forces as when
it has a purely physical origin.
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