Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceansHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceans
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Invertebrates
Probably the most beautiful of all worms are those of the sea, the
marine forms found everywhere from the mud banks to the long fronds
of kelp washed by the foaming sea. Perhaps the most gorgeous creature
taken from deep water is Aphrodite, several inches long, an inch
across, and about the size of a mouse. The worms are provided with an
array of iridescent bristles, so beautiful as to appear artificial,
blazing with golden lights. Some of these worms are covered with
strange and brilliantly colored streamers, as Cirratulus (Fig. 75).
Others are long and slender, as Nereis (Fig. 76), a very common form
alongshore. It is sought after by fishes with good appetites, and often
caught, despite the fact that it has four eyes, four hundred paddles,
and fierce jaws for seizing prey. Nereis lives in the sand in a tunnel.
It has a habit of coming out at night and swimming abroad, when,
creating a blaze of light, it becomes a very conspicuous object and is
quickly caught by some wandering fish. These worms are among the most
brilliant of all light givers; not alone for the intensity of light,
but for its variety in tint and color. The most remarkable light givers
are Polynoë, Syllis, Chætopterus, and Polycirrus. The first-mentioned
emits a green light at the attachment of each scale. In the second the
feet are light givers and emit a blue light. In the third the light
blazes on the back at the tenth joint alone. The last is a worm of
fire, the strange, little understood light blazing over its entire
surface, a vivid blue.
[Illustration: FIG. 77.--A tube-secreting worm.]
I was once sitting on the shore of Avalon Bay in southern California
when, in the darkest corner in the shadow of a high cliff, I saw, two
hundred feet away, what appeared like candle lights floating upon the
surface. Rowing a boat to the lights, I found that each one came from
a spot of phosphorescence floating on the surface. When it moved, as
it often did, phosphorescence streamed away in its wake. When taken
in my hand the latter became bathed with the light which ran from
the invisible animal. I succeeded in capturing one entire light, but
could not make out the animal. Soon I noticed lights upon the bottom
in water five feet deep. They appeared to be as large as saucers, but
grew rapidly in size until they were as large as dinner plates, then
the yellow light gradually diminished until it was not larger than
a hazelnut, and came wriggling upward in a zigzag of fire, finally
reaching the surface and resting, as one of the peculiar lights I had
seen so far away. I captured several, and in the morning found that
my light giver was a minute sea worm not half an inch in length. When
discovered, the little animal was leaving its burrow or cave in the
sand for a nightly swim at the surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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