Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceansHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceans
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Invertebrates
In a specimen of the giant squid which I handled and measured, the long
arms were about thirty feet in length. The ends were enlarged with
paddlelike organs, and bore a group of suckers. The object of the long
arms is to serve as graspers. They are kept near the body, coiled up,
and can be shot out with remarkable velocity, grasping a fish like two
hands with gigantic arms. They haul the prey to the short arms, when
hundreds of sucking disks hold the victim that is now pressed to the
remarkable mouth. This lies between the base of the arms, and in color
and appearance is almost exactly like the beak of a parrot, with the
exception that the under bill fits over the upper (Fig. 118). These
bills almost invariably nip the struggling fish over the vertebra or
back bone, severing it at once, and ending the struggle. The tongue
of the squid is a ribbon with teeth upon it. Such an armament alone
is sufficient to attract attention to the animal, but it has still
another feature which adds to its interest as a weird and disagreeable
creature. The squid has a siphon which terminates in a tube, opening
beneath the head. Into this an ink bag opens (Fig. 119). In swimming,
the squid rarely if ever rests upon the bottom, but takes in water
around the edge of the mantle and ejects it with more or less force
from the siphon, and thus the squid is driven along, tail foremost.
When alarmed its movements are very rapid. If in danger, the squid
pours an inky secretion, which is the sepia of commerce, into the
siphon, and the secretion is swept out into the water in a cloud which
spreads rapidly, to the confusion of any following enemy.
[Illustration: FIG. 120.--Cuttlefish bone.]
[Illustration: FIG. 121.--Eggs of the squid.]
The squid has a shell, but it is very small, and internal. It is called
the pen, and that of some species is the cuttlefish bone of commerce
(Fig. 120). In specimens six or seven feet long, taken at Santa
Catalina, California, the pen was fifteen inches long and glasslike--a
perfect pen in shape. Such is this peculiar creature, and if we add
that it can change its color from very dark brown to almost white,
adapting it to the color of the bottom over which it rests, we can form
some idea of one of the strangest of all animals. They deposit eggs in
clusters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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