Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia — John Shaqi
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Sand and gravel, used primarily for roadbuilding and general
construction projects, rank fourth in value. Most of the sand and
gravel is located along the Coastal Plain, especially in Henrico,
Chesterfield, Prince George and Princess Anne Counties. Sand and
gravel are also used for "fill," for engine sands, railroad ballast
and glass. Clay (excluding that type used in the manufacture
of pottery) ranks fifth in financial value. Clay deposits are
widespread throughout Virginia--especially in Botetourt,
Buckingham, Chesterfield, Henrico and Prince William Counties--and
vary from red to light-colored to white. They are used chiefly for
brick and tile construction.
With respect to metals, Virginia mines the following:
Barite--widespread deposits--used in the preparation of oil well
drilling, muds, chemicals
Diatomite--Tidewater section--an earthy material used as an
insulator, as a filter medium for oils, in sugar refining
Feldspar--widespread deposits--chiefly in Amelia, Bedford and
Prince Edward Counties--used chiefly in the ceramics industry
for making pottery and in the manufacture of glass, enamelware,
enamel brick, and as an abrasive in soaps and cleansers
Gold--northeast Piedmont and Blue Ridge Plateau--little gold
at present but the best developed gold deposits are located
in Fauquier, Buckingham, Culpeper, Goochland, Louisa, Orange,
Spotsylvania and Stafford Counties--chief uses of gold include
as a bullion for backing of United States currency, in the
manufacture of jewelry, in the process of gilding, lettering,
plating, and in the chemical industry
Lead and Zinc--lead: in Albemarle, Spotsylvania, Louise and
Wythe Counties--used in the manufacture of paint, in storage
batteries, cable covering and as an alloy; zinc: in Scott,
Wythe, Rockingham and Spotsylvania Counties--used for producing
metallic zinc, for galvanizing and (when alloyed with copper)
for making brass
Mica--among the crystalline rocks of the Piedmont
Provinces--white mica called muscovite is used chiefly for
electric insulation, for coating wallpaper, for roofing paper,
in lubricants and in heat-resistant windows; sheet mica is used
in electronic equipment--in Amelia, Bedford, and Henrico Counties
Natural gas--in Buchanan and Dickenson Counties--used for fuel
and power
Pyrite--widespread deposits, particularly in Carroll
County--used for its sulphur content in the manufacture of
sulfuric acid--Virginia ranks second in quantity
Tungsten--in Mecklenburg County--used for making high-speed tool
steel and munitions
Wool-rock--in the Valley of Virginia and the Ridge
provinces--used for the manufacture of rock wool for heat and
sound insulation
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