Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
While the rearguard of Lee's army was retreating toward Lynchburg,
the rest of his army was retreating from Petersburg. On April 8,
1865, two Confederate corps consisting of starved, poorly equipped
soldiers under General John B. Gordon and General James Longstreet
arrived at a village called Appomattox Court House. When General
Lee arrived, he noticed that his men were actually surrounded and
far outnumbered by General Grant's Army of the Potomac. He had been
corresponding with Grant concerning a surrender ever since the fall
of Petersburg. Lee, realizing the futility of the comparatively
small group of poorly equipped troops which he now commanded against
Grant's large army, asked for an official meeting at Appomattox
Court House. The meeting took place at noon on April 9, 1865, on
Palm Sunday in the parlor of Wilmer McLean's House. General Lee and
Colonel Charles Marshall, one of Lee's staff members and a most
distinguished officer, represented the Army of Northern Virginia
at the meeting while General Grant and fourteen federal officers
including General George A. Custer and Major General Philip H.
Sheridan constituted the remaining membership of the famous meeting.
The contrasting appearance of the two leaders was very noticeable:
Grant, the victor, appeared straight from the battlefield in a
dusty, fatigue uniform of a private without side arms and Lee,
the vanquished, appeared in a new dress uniform of a Confederate
general--the only one he owned after his personal effects had been
burned in a wagon raid during an earlier retreat. Although the
two leaders had had only casual meetings in their earlier years,
their previous acquaintance seemed to lighten the tenseness of
the situation. After an exchange of formal greetings and general
conversation, the talks gradually shifted to a discussion of peace
terms of surrender.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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