Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The terms have been described as most fair and generous and they
included the following: parole was given to the Confederate officers
and soldiers with the understanding that they were not to take
up arms against the United States during the period of exchange,
military weapons were to be relinquished to Union military officers
with the exception of the side-arms belonging to the Confederate
officers and baggage and privately-owned animals were to be kept
for the spring plowing. Thus, after four years of brave fighting,
General Robert E. Lee, in the name of the Army of Northern
Virginia, graciously accepted with dignity the surrender terms of
General Ulysses S. Grant and stated that the terms "will do much
toward the conciliation of our people." General Grant then proceeded
to furnish food for the starving Confederate forces. The formal
surrender took place the next day. When the Union forces began to
cheer during the surrendering of Confederate arms, Grant immediately
ordered the cheers to cease with the remark: "The war is over; the
rebels are our countrymen again." Thus, Virginia, where the first
blood of the War between the States was shed, was also the scene
where the final negotiations for the conclusion of the war were made.
From April 3 to April 10, 1865, Danville was the capital of the
Confederacy. As the evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond took
place, Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy, and his
cabinet moved to Danville. The present Danville Public Library
occupies the building known as the Confederate Memorial Mansion
where Jefferson Davis held his last cabinet meeting, making Danville
the Confederate capital for a few days. At the time of the meeting,
this beautiful building was the home of Major W. T. Sutherlin.
Governor William Smith of Virginia also evacuated from Richmond to
Lynchburg where the state archives had been sent earlier.
After the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, Jefferson
Davis and his cabinet fled to Greensboro, North Carolina, and
eventually, to Washington, Georgia, where they finally dispersed.
Davis was later confined for two years at Fort Monroe, Old Point
Comfort, Virginia, from May 10, 1865 to May 15, 1867. He was finally
released on bail furnished surprisingly by Horace Greeley and other
individuals who had strongly opposed Davis and his Confederate ideas
a few years previously.
All the remaining Confederate troops had surrendered by the first
week of June, and the War between the States had ended. Since a
majority of the battles had been fought in Virginia, tremendous
damage had been inflicted upon Virginia during the war. The state
had been a constant battleground. Virginia troops, however, had
distinguished themselves in their excellent fighting tactics,
and the most brilliant military leaders of the Confederacy were
Virginia-born.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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