Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia — John Shaqi
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Through the efforts of John Cabot who explored the coast of North
America in 1497, according to a patent granted to him by King
Henry VII, England had a substantial claim to New World territory.
Attempts at founding an English colony in America, however, were
not made until 1583 when Sir Humphrey Gilbert received permission
from Queen Elizabeth to settle a colony in the area now known as
Newfoundland. This attempt was unsuccessful and Sir Humphrey Gilbert
and his colleagues drowned during a storm at sea on their return
voyage. Nevertheless, Gilbert had selected a site for a colony and
had claimed the island for England. The proprietary patent which
Gilbert had received from Queen Elizabeth was renewed and passed to
his half-brother, Sir Walter Raleigh.
In 1584, the name "Virginia" was given to the area of land claimed
by John Cabot, an area extending from Roanoke Island 600 miles in
an arc formation. Some historians state that Raleigh himself named
the area "Virginia" in honor of Queen Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen,
while others indicate that Queen Elizabeth herself named it in her
own honor. From 1584 to 1591, Raleigh made numerous attempts with
the use of his personal fortune to establish an English colony on
Roanoke Island--located off what is now known as the North Carolina
coast--but his efforts were futile and the so-called "Lost Colony"
resulted. In 1587, after Raleigh's second group of colonists had
arrived at Roanoke Island (the first group having returned to
England after unsurmountable difficulties had beset them), they
established a settlement there. This was the settlement where the
first child of English parents was born in America. Her name was
Virginia Dare (named in honor of her birthplace) and she was the
granddaughter of John White, Governor of the settlement. When the
colonists' provisions became low, Governor White returned to England
for additional ones. Four years passed before he returned to the
settlement because of the War between England and Spain, and upon
his return, he found no settlers on the island. Various areas and
locations were searched in vain and only one possible clue was ever
found: the letters, "CROATAN," carved on a tree. These letters
spelled the name of an island which had been inhabited by friendly
Indians of the same name. Thus, the "Lost Colony" remains an
historical mystery which has never been solved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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