Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Even with the hardships and difficulties facing early settlers in
Virginia, writings in the form of diaries and journals appeared
during the colonial period. George Percy describes his explorations
in the New World in "Observations gathered out of a Discourse of the
Southern Colonie in Virginia by the English." Captain John Smith,
the leader of the early colony, is believed to have used both fact
and fiction in his writings. "A True Relation of Virginia," which
he wrote in Virginia and sent to England in an attempt to attract
more settlers to the colony, describes his explorations up the James
River. His "Map of Virginia" was based primarily upon observations
which he made while exploring the Chesapeake Bay region. In 1624,
he wrote "The General History of Virginia," which is considered his
literary masterpiece. Under modern literary standards, he would
probably be classed generally as a Romanticist.
William Strachey, who left England as the first secretary of the
Virginia Colony at Jamestown and who experienced in his journey
separation of his ship from the rest of the small fleet, was
shipwrecked on the Islands of Bermuda and eventually arrived at
Jamestown. Strachey, who had written some poetry before coming
to America, used his shipwrecked experiences described earlier
as background for a most descriptive letter concerning a tempest
at sea. The original title of Strachey's manuscript was "A True
Repertory of the Wrecke, and Redemption of Sir Thomas Gates" (Gates,
Governor of the colony, was also a passenger on the same ship with
Strachey). It is believed by some literary critics that William
Shakespeare who read this letter selected much of its contents as
background material for his play, "The Tempest." Another writer who
left a vivid description of his voyage from England to Virginia is
Henry Norwood: his work entitled "A Voyage to Virginia" is regarded
as one of the best realistic, detailed accounts of early voyages to
America.
Only two poets are remembered for their writings in Virginia
during the early period: Richard Rich and George Sandys. Rich
utilized his journey from England to the New World as the basis
for his poem, "A Ballad of Virginia," sometimes entitled "Newes
from Virginia." George Sandys, an Oxford gentleman, did not write
concerning Virginia but while he was in Jamestown as the treasurer
of the colony, he completed a most unusual translation of Ovid's
"Metamorphoses." An anonymous elegy found in the "Burwell Papers" is
considered one of the finest literary attempts during the colonial
period: entitled "Bacon's Epitaph, Made by His Man," it eulogizes
the courage and steadfastness of purpose of Nathaniel Bacon who
dared to revolt against the autocratic rule of Governor Berkeley and
to lead Bacon's Rebellion. Bacon's untimely death from fever caused
many Virginia settlers to feel, as the author of this elegy felt,
that the loss of the champion of their cause was a severe one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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