Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
A different type of writing was furnished by Reverend James
Blair, founder of the College of William and Mary at Williamsburg
and president of the second oldest educational institution in
the United States for over fifty years. Reverend Blair wrote a
scholarly article on the organization of churches in Virginia in
an account called "Concerning the Church and Religion." Another
minister, Reverend Hugh Jones, who held the position of professor of
mathematics at the College of William and Mary and who had a strong
personal interest in history, wrote "The Present State of Virginia"
in 1724. His writing was characterized by seriousness of purpose,
accuracy and keen observations. He later authored the first English
grammar book written in America.
When Robert Beverley, a native-born Virginian of Middlesex County,
was visiting in London, he was asked by a London bookdealer to
review a manuscript which had been submitted concerning the American
colonies. Beverley disagreed with much of the information included
in the manuscript and decided to write a book himself on Virginia.
Consequently, he wrote "The History of Virginia." This book was
considered such enjoyable reading that it was later published in
French. Robert Beverley is considered the first Virginia formal
history author.
The man whose writings are usually classified as the best writings
in Virginia before the Revolutionary Period was William Byrd II.
He was born on a plantation along the James River and was sent
to England for his education at the age of ten. He traveled in
Holland, studied law and was admitted to the bar at the age of
twenty-one. After returning to Virginia, he was elected to the
Virginia Assembly. He built a beautiful home, Westover, became a
leading figure in politics and in Virginia society and instituted
a personal library in his home which exceeded 3,000 volumes, the
largest library in the colonies. He returned to England as the
legal representative of the Virginia Assembly where he enjoyed
the companionship of the socially elite in England. When his
father died, he returned to Virginia and inherited 25,000 acres,
political supremacy and a high place in social circles. Byrd's
writings did not appear publicly until more than two hundred years
after his death. Three papers are believed to be his best literary
achievements: "The History of the Dividing Line" (concerning the
boundary line established between Virginia and North Carolina), "A
Progress to the Mines" (concerning a journey to some iron mines) and
"A Journey to the Land of Eden" (concerning a journey to the Dismal
Swamp area). These chronicles were combined and included in the
"Westover Manuscripts." Notes from Byrd's personal diary, which was
kept in code and later translated by Mrs. Marion Tingling, have been
published and reveal many human-interest incidents in his eventful
life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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