Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Thomas Jefferson, the "Monticello Wizard" of multi-talents, made
considerable contributions to the historical, social and educational
fields. His "A Summary View of the Rights of British America,"
although considered radical in part, was a pamphlet which brought
widespread attention to the important issues of allegiance and
natural rights. Jefferson's language predominates in the Declaration
of Independence, and, as some authors of history and of literature
have asserted, Jefferson's fame would have been international from
this one document alone even if he had died at the conclusion
of this task. Jefferson rated his "Act for Religious Freedom in
Virginia" as one of the three greatest personal achievements of his
lifetime. After Jefferson retired to his home at Monticello upon
the completion of his Governorship, he wrote his famous "Notes on
Virginia."
George Mason, a native of Fairfax County, used a literary style
that is described as frank often to the point of bluntness, clear,
democratic and unassuming yet distinguished. An illustration of
this type of writing is a group of resolutions called the "Fairfax
Resolves"--so-called because they were presented at a meeting in
Fairfax County. George Mason was selected later at the Virginia
State Constitutional Convention at Williamsburg to pen a declaration
of aims for a State constitution. The Virginia Bill of Rights which
he proceeded to describe consists of the fundamental rights of man
which he believed must be guaranteed if happiness and peace are to
be attained. These ideas were considered so necessary to mankind
that eventually they were drawn upon for the Bill of Rights in the
United States Constitution and Bills of Rights in various other
State constitutions. Thus, the influence of George Mason of Gunston
Hall will be forever enshrined in the literary field as well as in
the political field.
Richard Henry Lee of Westmoreland County is included in a survey
of literary contributors because of his carefully worded public
addresses, his well-written "Leedstown Resolutions" and his
introduction of the famous resolution "that these united Colonies
are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States ..." at
the Philadelphia convention.
Excellent information about life on a Southern plantation is found
in "The Journal of Philip Vickers Fithian." This manuscript was
written in the form of a one-year diary and includes a description
of the life of Philip Fithian as a tutor to the children of Robert
Carter at Nomini Hall, Westmoreland County. His various letters and
a second diary describing a mission tour in Virginia taken after he
had become a Presbyterian minister also make enjoyable reading. His
untimely death at the age of twenty-eight while he was working as a
chaplain in a Revolutionary Army camp ended a literary career which
had begun most successfully.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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