Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Another colonial Virginia historian is Reverend William Stith.
He used colonial records, personal papers of his uncle, Sir John
Randolph, London Company official records and material available in
the Byrd Library to write a most comprehensive history of Virginia
entitled "The History of Virginia from the First Settlement to
the Dissolution of the London Company." Although it has been
criticized for its extreme length and detailedness, this history
is a scholarly, authoritative source still used by researchers for
knowledge of this period of history.
As the colonists in America were beginning to rebel against the
mother country, were gradually learning the feeling of freedom
and democracy and were becoming more settled in their mode of
living, their interests changed from problems of existence to
serious thoughts concerning government, rights of individuals and
political theories. The changing thoughts of the colonists were
reflected in the type of writings which began to appear prior to the
Revolutionary War.
George Washington, who is usually remembered foremost as the first
President of the United States and as the great military leader of
the Revolutionary War, must not be overlooked in the literary field.
Washington left numerous addresses, official documents, orders and
letters of various types. However, one of his finest literary works
is a personal diary kept by him, at the age of sixteen, while on a
surveying trip in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. It has become
famous for its human quality and is simply named, "Journey over the
Mountains, 1748." Washington's acceptance as Commander-in-chief of
the United States Army, his "Farewell Speech" to the soldiers at the
end of the war, his acceptance of the Presidency and his "Farewell
Address"--all reveal the literary qualities which he possessed.
Patrick Henry of Hanover County spoke in dramatic fashion about
ideas and ideals which abounded in the minds of many other
Americans. Henry's arguments in the "Parsons' Case," his authorship
of the Virginia Resolutions prefaced by his famous "Caesar-Brutus"
Speech, his pleading address at the Continental Congress for the
arming of Virginia and his famous "Give me Liberty or Death"
Speech--all these words, written or spoken, are recorded for
posterity in the literature of the times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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