Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
In addition to the regular settlers at Jamestown, from time to time
indentured servants came to America. They were individuals who
signed contracts called "indentures" whereby they agreed to work as
apprentices or tenant farmers for a stated time in return for their
paid passage to America. On August 30, 1619, a ship that looked like
a Dutch man-of-war but actually was believed to be a pirate craft
came to Jamestown with a cargo of twenty Negroes which it sold to
the Governor and the colonists. This was the first recorded selling
of slaves in the area now called the United States. The Negroes
seemed to be more easily adaptable to hard, manual labor than the
Indians or indentured white servants had been. The need for labor
which could endure the intense sun of the tobacco fields made the
Negroes much more desirable than the whites since they seemed to
endure these conditions more satisfactorily.
During the same year, another historical milestone occurred in
Virginia when a ship arrived at Jamestown with sixty young women
from England. Each bachelor who desired a bride had to pay 120
pounds of tobacco for his bride's passage. The young women stayed
at the married planters' homes until their marriage. These brave
women made happy homes and helped shoulder the responsibilities so
that community life in Virginia became more settled. They wrote
such cheerful, courageous accounts of their life in Virginia
that a second shipload soon followed and more homes were rapidly
established.
In July 1621, the London Company issued to Virginia a code of
written laws and a frame of government patterned after the English
type: the Governor of the colony was to be appointed by the company,
a Council was to be appointed by the company, and a House of
Burgesses was to be elected by the colonists themselves. Whenever
making laws, the councilors and burgesses were to sit together. A
law would be proposed, debated and, if passed, be submitted to the
Governor for his approval. The company in England would have the
final ratification or rejection. The right of petition and the right
of trial by jury were guaranteed. A unique feature was the provision
that the burgesses had the power of vetoing any objectionable acts
of the company. Thus, additional political rights were furnished to
the colonists by this so-called Virginia Constitution of 1621.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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